论文标题

不均匀的非线性符合$ \ MATHCAL {PT} $ - 对称的Bragg结构:通往超低动力转向和特殊稳定状态的途径

Inhomogeneous nonlinearity meets $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Bragg structures: Route to ultra-low power steering and peculiar stable states

论文作者

Sudhakar, S., Raja, S. Vignesh, Govindarajan, A., Batri, K., Lakshmanan, M.

论文摘要

在$ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 对称光纤bragg thrings的上下文中,沿传播坐标量身定制非线性轮廓是实现低功率全光开关的新方向。只有当非线性曲线线性降低或增加形式时,该方案才有硕果累累。如果非线性轮廓的变化速率很高,则在不间断的制度下,临界强度低于值0.01的输入功率,前提是光线启动方向是正确的。如今,进入PTFBG的每个新理论成立已经开始理解损坏的$ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 对称制度,曾经被认为是不稳定的制度。当不均匀的非线性与破碎的$ \ Mathcal {pt} $ - 对称性和右光发射率一起起作用时,它会导致两个特殊的设置。首先,转换强度是超低的。其次,切换动作以零关键强度进行。这种OB曲线在常规光栅的背景下是前所未有的,仅在等离子设备和反向耦合器中发现。即使非线性是不均匀的,但类似坡道的第一稳定状态仍然存在于损坏的$ \ MATHCAL {PT} $ - 对称制度中,还表明损坏的PTFBG与等离子结构密切相关。在现有的PTFBG系统中,在破裂的政权中,开关强度相对较高。但是,拟议的系统记录了破损政权中最低的切换强度。报告的强度($ <0.005 $)也是迄今为止PTFBG的观点记录的最低开关强度。

In the context of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric fiber Bragg gratings, tailoring the nonlinear profile along the propagation coordinate serves to be a new direction for realizing low-power all-optical switches. The scheme is fruitful only when the nonlinearity profile will be either linearly decreasing or increasing form. If the rate of variation of the nonlinearity profile is high, the critical intensities fall below the input power of value 0.01 in the unbroken regime provided that the light launching direction is right. Nowadays, every new theoretical inception into the PTFBG has started making sense of switching in the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regime which was once believed to be the instability regime. When the inhomogeneous nonlinearity acts together with the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry and right light incidence, it leads to two peculiar settings. First, the switch-up intensities are ultra-low. Second, the switch-down action takes place at zero critical intensities. Such OB curves are unprecedented in the context of conventional gratings and found only in plasmonic devices and anti-directional couplers. Even though the nonlinearity is inhomogeneous, the ramp-like first stable states persist in the broken $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regime giving an additional indication that the broken PTFBG is closely associated with the plasmonic structures. In the existing PTFBG systems, the switching intensities are relatively higher in the broken regime. However, the proposed system records the lowest switching intensities in the broken regime. The reported intensities ($< 0.005$) are also the lowest ever-switching intensities recorded in the perspective of PTFBGs to date.

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