论文标题
量子相的量子相过渡从顺磁性安德森绝缘状态到铁磁多体局部状态,通过中间铁磁金属相
Quantum phase transition from a paramagnetic Anderson insulating state to a ferromagnetic many-body localized state via an intermediate ferromagnetic metallic phase
论文作者
论文摘要
近二十年来,电子相关性对安德森绝缘子的影响一直是中心主题之一,这表明安德森绝缘阶段变成了一种新型的绝缘状态,称为许多人体定位(MBL)。但是,自由度自由度在这种动态相变的作用仍然是相互作用强度的函数的未划定的。在这项研究中,我们执行了真实的空间自旋分辨的Hartree-fock-Anderson模拟,以研究三个空间维度的临界疾病强度的金属 - 绝缘体跃迁,在三个空间维度中,所有单粒子状态均被安德森置于无相互作用的情况下。在这里,以平均场景方式考虑了莫特政权以下相对较弱的相关性,但基本上是恰好引入了障碍效应。我们发现了两种类型的单粒子迁移率边缘,其中相互作用驱动的低能迁移率的多型光谱与高能型的偏离偏离与金属绝缘体过渡的多型频谱平稳连接的高能量。我们表明,弱相互作用的绝缘阶段仍然是磁管绝缘状态,直到带宽度的温度。另一方面,我们发现,在莫特政权以下的相对相互作用的绝缘阶段是铁磁性的,在临界温度下,它变成了铁磁金属状态,远低于带宽的顺序。基于所有这些结果,我们提出了从顺磁的安德森绝缘状态到铁电磁MBL绝缘相的量子相变,通过中间铁磁金属状态,介入Fermi能量的这两个绝缘子之间。
Effects of electron correlations on Anderson insulators have been one of the central themes for recent two decades, suggesting that the Anderson insulating phase turns into a novel insulating state referred to as many body localization (MBL). However, the role of spin degrees of freedom in this dynamical phase transition still remains unclarified as a function of the interaction strength. In this study, we perform real-space spin-resolved Hartree-Fock-Anderson simulations to investigate metal-insulator transitions above a critical disorder strength in three spatial dimensions, where all single-particle states are Anderson-localized without interactions. Here, relatively weak correlations below the Mott regime are taken into account in the mean-field fashion but disorder effects are introduced essentially exactly. We find two types of single-particle mobility edges, where the multifractal spectrum of the interaction-driven low-energy mobility edge deviates from that of the high-energy one smoothly connected with the multifractal spectrum of the metal-insulator transition without interactions. We show that the weakly interacting insulating phase remains to be a paramagnetic Anderson insulating state up to the temperature of the order of the band width. On the other hand, we uncover that the relatively strongly interacting insulating phase still below the Mott regime is ferromagnetic, which turns into a ferromagnetic metallic state at a critical temperature much lower than the order of the bandwidth. Based on all these results, we propose a quantum phase transition from a paramagnetic Anderson insulating state to a ferromagnetic MBL insulating phase via an intermediate ferromagnetic metallic state, which intervenes between these two insulators at the Fermi energy.