论文标题
SKA时代的Nanohertz引力浪潮天文学:INPTA的观点
Nanohertz Gravitational Wave Astronomy during the SKA Era: An InPTA perspective
论文作者
论文摘要
在脉冲星时阵列阵列实验中,对毫秒旋转时期的毫秒脉冲星进行了数十年的监测,这是发现纳米尔茨随机引力波背景的阈值。本文介绍了印度脉冲星定时阵列(INPTA)实验,该实验采用了升级的巨型Metrewave射电望远镜(UGMRT)来定时为此目的定时毫秒脉冲星。我们强调了INPTA的观察策略和分析方法,这些方法与更敏感的平方公里阵列(SKA)望远镜进行的未来PTA实验有关。我们表明,INPTA的独特多带阵列的多带宽带宽带频率覆盖范围为PTA PULSARS提供的分散度度量估计值,例如,PSR J1909-3744。将SKA-LOW和SKA-MID配置为两个和四个子阵列,可以使用与INPTA所追求的观察策略相似的观察策略,对于SKA-MID和SKA-LOW望远镜,可相当的精度是可以实现的。我们还审查了开发与PTA相关的一般相对论结构的持续努力,这些结构将需要从孤立的超级质量的黑洞二元系统(如Blazar OJ 287)中搜索纳米霍茨引力波。这些努力应与持续的多和持续性引力浪潮相关。地平线望远镜。
Decades long monitoring of millisecond pulsars, which exhibit highly stable rotational periods, in pulsar timing array experiments is on the threshold of discovering nanohertz stochastic gravitational wave background. This paper describes the Indian Pulsar timing array (InPTA) experiment, which employs the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) for timing an ensemble of millisecond pulsars for this purpose. We highlight InPTA's observation strategies and analysis methods, which are relevant for a future PTA experiment with the more sensitive Square Kilometer Array (SKA) telescope. We show that the unique multi-sub-array multi-band wide-bandwidth frequency coverage of the InPTA provides Dispersion Measure estimates with unprecedented precision for PTA pulsars, e.g., ~ 2 x 10{-5} pc-cm{-3} for PSR J1909-3744. Configuring the SKA-low and SKA-mid as two and four sub-arrays respectively, it is shown that comparable precision is achievable, using observation strategies similar to those pursued by the InPTA, for a larger sample of 62 pulsars requiring about 26 and 7 hours per epoch for the SKA-mid and the SKA-low telescopes respectively. We also review the ongoing efforts to develop PTA-relevant general relativistic constructs that will be required to search for nanohertz gravitational waves from isolated super-massive black hole binary systems like blazar OJ 287. These efforts should be relevant to pursue persistent multi-messenger gravitational wave astronomy during the forthcoming era of the SKA telescope, the Thirty Meter Telescope, and the next-generation Event Horizon Telescope.