论文标题
3DVERIFIER:3D点云模型的有效鲁棒性验证
3DVerifier: Efficient Robustness Verification for 3D Point Cloud Models
论文作者
论文摘要
3D点云模型被广泛应用于安全至关重要的场景,该场景迫切需要获得更坚实的证据以验证模型的鲁棒性。点云模型的现有验证方法在大型网络上是廉价的,并且在计算上是无法实现的。此外,他们无法使用包含乘法层的联合对齐网络(JANET)处理完整的PointNet模型,从而有效地提高了3D模型的性能。这促使我们设计一个更高效,更一般的框架,以验证点云模型的各种体系结构。验证大规模完整点网模型的关键挑战是在乘法层中处理跨非线性操作以及高维点云输入和添加层的高计算复杂性。因此,我们提出了一个有效的验证框架3Dverifier,通过采用线性放松函数来绑定乘法层并将向前和向后传播结合以计算点云模型的输出的认证界限,以应对这两个挑战。我们的全面实验表明,就效率和准确性而言,3DVerifier在3D模型上的现有验证算法优于现有的验证算法。值得注意的是,我们的方法可以提高大型网络验证效率的稳定级,并且获得的认证界限也比最新的验证者明显更高。我们通过https://github.com/trustai/3dverifier释放工具3Derifier,以供社区使用。
3D point cloud models are widely applied in safety-critical scenes, which delivers an urgent need to obtain more solid proofs to verify the robustness of models. Existing verification method for point cloud model is time-expensive and computationally unattainable on large networks. Additionally, they cannot handle the complete PointNet model with joint alignment network (JANet) that contains multiplication layers, which effectively boosts the performance of 3D models. This motivates us to design a more efficient and general framework to verify various architectures of point cloud models. The key challenges in verifying the large-scale complete PointNet models are addressed as dealing with the cross-non-linearity operations in the multiplication layers and the high computational complexity of high-dimensional point cloud inputs and added layers. Thus, we propose an efficient verification framework, 3DVerifier, to tackle both challenges by adopting a linear relaxation function to bound the multiplication layer and combining forward and backward propagation to compute the certified bounds of the outputs of the point cloud models. Our comprehensive experiments demonstrate that 3DVerifier outperforms existing verification algorithms for 3D models in terms of both efficiency and accuracy. Notably, our approach achieves an orders-of-magnitude improvement in verification efficiency for the large network, and the obtained certified bounds are also significantly tighter than the state-of-the-art verifiers. We release our tool 3DVerifier via https://github.com/TrustAI/3DVerifier for use by the community.