论文标题

红移21厘米双光谱:源模型对信号和宇宙黎明的IGM物理的影响

Redshifted 21-cm bispectrum: Impact of the source models on the signal and the IGM physics from the Cosmic Dawn

论文作者

Kamran, Mohd, Ghara, Raghunath, Majumdar, Suman, Mellema, Garrelt, Bharadwaj, Somnath, Pritchard, Jonathan R., Mondal, Rajesh, Iliev, Ilian T.

论文摘要

第一个发光源的辐射通过两个主要的天体物理过程,即cosmic Dawn(CD)的21厘米信号中的波动,即LY $α$耦合和X射线加热,从而使该信号高度非高斯。这些过程对21 cm信号及其非高斯性的影响因这些最初光源的特性而异。在这项工作中,我们通过更改两个主要源参数,即最小晕圈质量$ m _ {\ rm h,\,min} $和X射线光子生产效率$ f _ {\ rm x} $在1D辐射传输代码中。我们研究了这些源参数对大规模的变化的影响($ k_1 = 0.16 {\,\ rm mpc}^{ - 1} $)21 cm biseptrum对于傅立叶域中所有可能的独特三角形。我们对功率谱和双光谱的详细和比较分析表明,与功率谱相比,双光谱的形状,符号和幅度共同提供了信号波动及其非高斯性的最佳度量。我们还得出结论,重要的是研究符号变化的顺序以及整个CD历史中双光谱的形状和幅度的变化,以得出关于不同宇宙时期主要的IgM过程的强大结论。我们进一步观察到,在所有可能的独特$ k $三角形中,在挤压极限和类似形状的三角形中,小型$ k $ triangles最好探索大规模的非高斯信号。这打开了使用21 cm双光谱在CD期间约束源参数的可能性。

The radiations from the first luminous sources drive the fluctuations in the 21-cm signal at Cosmic Dawn (CD) via two dominant astrophysical processes i.e. the Ly$α$ coupling and X-ray heating, making this signal highly non-Gaussian. The impact of these processes on the 21-cm signal and its non-Gaussianity vary depending on the properties of these first sources of light. In this work, we consider different CD scenarios by varying two major source parameters i.e. the minimum halo mass $M_{\rm h,\, min}$ and X-ray photon production efficiency $f_{\rm X}$ in a 1D radiative transfer code GRIZZLY. We study the impact of variation in these source parameters on the large scale ($k_1 = 0.16 {\, \rm Mpc}^{-1}$) 21-cm bispectrum for all possible unique triangles in the Fourier domain. Our detailed and comparative analysis of the power spectrum and bispectrum shows that the shape, sign and magnitude of the bispectrum combinedly provide the best measure of the signal fluctuations and its non-Gaussianity compared to the power spectrum. We also conclude that it is important to study the sequence of sign changes along with the variations in the shape and magnitude of the bispectrum throughout the CD history to arrive at a robust conclusion about the dominant IGM processes at different cosmic times. We further observe that among all the possible unique $k$-triangles, the large-scale non-Gaussianity in signal is best probed by the small $k$-triangles in the squeezed limit and by triangles of similar shapes. This opens up the possibility of constraining the source parameters during the CD using the 21-cm bispectrum.

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