论文标题

JWST揭示的两个明显发光的星系候选人$ z \ of10-12 $

Two Remarkably Luminous Galaxy Candidates at $z\approx10-12$ Revealed by JWST

论文作者

Naidu, Rohan P., Oesch, Pascal A., van Dokkum, Pieter, Nelson, Erica J., Suess, Katherine A., Brammer, Gabriel, Whitaker, Katherine E., Illingworth, Garth, Bouwens, Rychard, Tacchella, Sandro, Matthee, Jorryt, Allen, Natalie, Bezanson, Rachel, Conroy, Charlie, Labbe, Ivo, Leja, Joel, Leonova, Ecaterina, Magee, Dan, Price, Sedona H., Setton, David J., Strait, Victoria, Stefanon, Mauro, Toft, Sune, Weaver, John R., Weibel, Andrea

论文摘要

$ z> 10 $的前几百个MYR标志着宇宙历史上的最后一个主要未知时期,目前在光谱镜上证实了目前只有一个星系($ z \ of11 $)。在这里,我们提出了搜索发光$ z> 10 $的星系,其中$ jwst $/nircam光度法跨越了$ \of1-5μ$ m,并从公共早期发行科学计划(Ceer and Glass)中覆盖49 Arcmin $^{2} $。我们最安全的候选人是两个$ M _ {\ rm {uv}} \ oft-21 $ Systems:Glass-Z12和Glass-Z10。这些星系显示突然的$ \ gtrsim1.8 $ mag在它们的光谱能量分布中破裂,这与将lyman-$α$的通量完全吸收到$ z = 12.4^{+0.1} _ { - 0.1} _ { - 0.3} $和$ z = 10.4^{+0.4^{+0.4^{+0.4^{+0.4} _ 0.50.50.5.5.5.5}较低的红移介入者,例如具有强板折断的静态星系,将在多个乐队中以$>5σ$检测到,而我们却没有发现助焊剂。从SED建模中,我们推断出这些星系已经在大爆炸后的$ \ lyssim300-400 $ Myrs上建立了$ \ sim 10^9 $太阳能大量。这些来源的亮度实现了形态的约束。诱人的是,Glass-Z10显示了一个明显扩展的指数光谱,可能与$ r _ {\ rm {50}}} \ oft of0.7 $ kpc的磁盘星系一致。这些来源(如果得到确认),将GNZ11与基于Schechter UV光度函数的发光星系的违背数量密度预测,这需要调查区域$> 10 \ times $ $ $ $> 10 \ times $ $,比我们在此处研究以在如此高的红色船只上找到这样的发光来源。他们将紫外线亮度功能的明亮末端或没有进化的低红移的证据扩展到宇宙黎明时期,这对这些星系的早期开始形成有影响。反过来,这表明未来的$ JWST $观察结果可能比预期的要早得多的时代的星系。

The first few hundred Myrs at $z>10$ mark the last major uncharted epoch in the history of the Universe, where only a single galaxy (GNz11 at $z\approx11$) is currently spectroscopically confirmed. Here we present a search for luminous $z>10$ galaxies with $JWST$/NIRCam photometry spanning $\approx1-5μ$m and covering 49 arcmin$^{2}$ from the public Early Release Science programs (CEERS and GLASS). Our most secure candidates are two $M_{\rm{UV}}\approx-21$ systems: GLASS-z12 and GLASS-z10. These galaxies display abrupt $\gtrsim1.8$ mag breaks in their spectral energy distributions, consistent with complete absorption of flux bluewards of Lyman-$α$ that is redshifted to $z=12.4^{+0.1}_{-0.3}$ and $z=10.4^{+0.4}_{-0.5}$. Lower redshift interlopers such as quiescent galaxies with strong Balmer breaks would be comfortably detected at $>5σ$ in multiple bands where instead we find no flux. From SED modeling we infer that these galaxies have already built up $\sim 10^9$ solar masses in stars over the $\lesssim300-400$ Myrs after the Big Bang. The brightness of these sources enable morphological constraints. Tantalizingly, GLASS-z10 shows a clearly extended exponential light profile, potentially consistent with a disk galaxy of $r_{\rm{50}}\approx0.7$ kpc. These sources, if confirmed, join GNz11 in defying number density forecasts for luminous galaxies based on Schechter UV luminosity functions, which require a survey area $>10\times$ larger than we have studied here to find such luminous sources at such high redshifts. They extend evidence from lower redshifts for little or no evolution in the bright end of the UV luminosity function into the cosmic dawn epoch, with implications for just how early these galaxies began forming. This, in turn, suggests that future deep $JWST$ observations may identify relatively bright galaxies to much earlier epochs than might have been anticipated.

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