论文标题

由于非保守性扰动与Anharmonic Systems的应用,平衡概率的微观修饰

Microscopic modifications of equilibrium probabilities due to non-conservative perturbations with applications to anharmonic systems

论文作者

Osmanovic, Dino

论文摘要

统计力学的标准关系使我的活跃力的存在颠覆了。特别是,通常不再可以简单地写下这种系统状态的固定概率,就像普通的统计力学中可以做的那样。谐波系统可以使用精确的表达方式,但Anharmonic系统往往更难治疗。在本手稿中,我们研究了在存在非保守力的情况下如何修改Anharmonic系统的显微镜概率。我们讲述了如何将通用系统中的微观概率的非保守校正表示为Green功能内核上的积分,并且这些Green的功能采用了路径积分的形式。我们展示了如何使用这些功能的可分析形式的形式,使我们能够计算为通用非谐系统的显微镜概率的校正。将这些结果与谐波或鼻孔井中的活跃的布朗颗粒进行比较。可以证明,从其平衡最小值的概率积累是在非谐波但不是谐波系统中产生的自然效应。最后,我们扩展了微观的结果,以研究具有昂加主链电位的小型活性聚合物。主动驾驶与非谐主链电位的相互作用可用于了解端到端距离和模式空间如何使用主动驾驶的量子尺度。特别是,具有最小特征值的聚合物模式将受到非保守力的影响。

The standard relationships of statistical mechanics are upended my the presence of active forces. In particular, it is no longer usually possible to simply write down what the stationary probability of a state of such a system will be, as can be done in ordinary statistical mechanics. While exact expressions are possible for harmonic systems, anharmonic systems tend to be much more difficult to treat. In this manuscript, we investigate how the microscopic probability for anharmonic systems is modified in the presence of non-conservative forces. We recount how non-conservative corrections to microscopic probabilities in generic systems can be represented as integrals over Green's function kernels, and that these Green's functions take the form of path integrals. We show how using analytically tractable form of these functions allows us to calculate corrections to the microscopic probability for a generic anharmonic system. These results are compared to active Brownian particles inside a harmonic or anharmonic well. From this it can be shown that accumulation of probability away from its equilibrium minima is a natural effect arising in anharmonic but not harmonic systems. Finally, we extend the microscopic results to study small active polymers with anharmonic backbone potentials. The interplay of the active driving with the anharmonic backbone potential can be used to understand how the end-to-end distance and mode space distributions of anharmonic active polymers scales with active driving. In particular, the polymer modes with the smallest eigenvalues will be affected by non-conservative forces the most.

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