论文标题
优化新鲜信息利用基于NOMA的物联网网络中的多托盘
Optimizing Information Freshness Leveraging Multi-RISs in NOMA-based IoT Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
本文研究了将多个可重构智能表面(RISS)整合到提高上行链路互联网(IOT)网络的及时性能的好处,在该网络中,IoT设备(IOTD)使用非正常多元访问(NOMA)将其时间戳记状态更新上传到基本站(BS)。由于繁殖环境的杂质(例如深层褪色,阻塞等)的杂质,请考虑潜在的不可靠的无线通道,将多个RISS部署在所考虑的IoT网络中,以减轻传播诱导的障碍,以提高无线链接的质量,并确保所需的信息的新鲜度。在此设置中,已经提出了一个优化问题,以通过优化IOTD,IOTDS聚类策略和RISS配置来最大程度地减少信息总和年龄(AOI)。该法式问题最终是一个混合成员的非凸问题。为了应对这一挑战,首先通过采用半决赛(SDR)方法获得了RISS配置。然后,使用BI级优化的概念解决了关节功率分配和用户群集问题,其中原始问题被分解为外部IOTDS聚类问题和内部功率分配问题。对于内部问题,得出了最佳的闭合表达式,并调用了匈牙利方法来解决外部问题。数值结果表明,与其他基线方法相比,我们提出的方法达到了最低的AOI。
This paper investigates the benefits of integrating multiple reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in enhancing the timeliness performance of uplink Internet-of-Things (IoT) network, where IoT devices (IoTDs) upload their time-stamped status update information to a base station (BS) using non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). Accounting to the potential unreliable wireless channels due to the impurities of the propagation environments, such as deep fading, blockages, etc., multiple RISs are deployed in the considered IoT network to mitigate the propagation-induced impairments, to enhance the quality of the wireless links, and to ensure that the required freshness of information is achieved. In this setup, an optimization problem has been formulated to minimize the average sum Age of Information (AoI) by optimizing the transmit power of the IoTDs, the IoTDs clustering policy, and the RISs configurations. The formulated problem ends up to be a mixed-integer non-convex problem. In order to tackle this challenge, the RISs configurations are first obtained by adopting a semi-definite relaxation (SDR) approach. Then, the joint power allocation and user-clustering problem is solved using the concept of bi-level optimization, where the original problem is decomposed into an outer IoTDs clustering problem and an inner power allocation problem. Optimal closed-form expressions are derived for the inner problem and the Hungarian method is invoked to solve the outer problem. Numerical results demonstrate that our proposed approach achieves lowest AoI compared to the other baseline approaches.