论文标题

建模由旋转HWP在CMB极化计中诱导的非线性

Modelling TES non-linearity induced by a rotating HWP in a CMB polarimeter

论文作者

Ghigna, Tommaso, Matsumura, Tomotake, Sakurai, Yuki, Takaku, Ryota, Komatsu, Kunimoto, Sugiyama, Shinya, Hoshino, Yurika, Katayama, Nobuhiko

论文摘要

大多数即将到来的CMB实验计划在数千到几十万TES验证仪之间部署,以极大地提高灵敏度并揭示B模式信号。差异化系统效果和$ 1/f $噪声是为了实现这一结果而需要克服的两个挑战。近年来,作为减轻这些影响的解决方案,旋转的半波板变得越来越流行,特别是对于那些针对最大角度尺度的实验。但是,当使用旋转HWP时,可能会出现其他影响。在本文中,我们着重于HWP同步信号,这是由于旋转低温多层蓝宝石HWP引起的极化强度,该泄漏引起了极化泄漏,该sapphire HWP用作望远镜系统的第一个光学元素。我们使用litebird lft作为案例研究,并分析了这些虚假信号和TES侧强度计之间的相互作用,以确定该信号是否会污染验光计响应。我们介绍了一些不同的TES模型假设和不同伪造信号幅度的模拟结果。对这些效果进行建模是至关重要的,以发现可以耐受哪些泄漏水平并最大程度地减少重测响应的非线性效应。

Most upcoming CMB experiments are planning to deploy between a few thousand and a few hundred thousand TES bolometers in order to drastically increase sensitivity and unveil the B-mode signal. Differential systematic effects and $1/f$ noise are two of the challenges that need to be overcome in order to achieve this result. In recent years, rotating Half-Wave Plates have become increasingly more popular as a solution to mitigate these effects, especially for those experiments that are targeting the largest angular scales. However, other effects may appear when a rotating HWP is being employed. In this paper we focus on HWP synchronous signals, which are due to intensity to polarization leakage induced by a rotating cryogenic multi-layer sapphire HWP employed as the first optical element of the telescope system. We use LiteBIRD LFT as a case study and we analyze the interaction between these spurious signals and TES bolometers, to determine whether this signal can contaminate the bolometer response. We present the results of simulations for a few different TES model assumptions and different spurious signal amplitudes. Modelling these effects is fundamental to find what leakage level can be tolerated and minimize non-linearity effects of the bolometer response.

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