论文标题
一百年后：斯特恩 - 格拉赫实验和维度证人
One Hundred Years Later: Stern-Gerlach Experiment and Dimension Witnesses
论文作者
论文摘要
受斯特恩（Stern）和格拉赫（Gerlach）开创性作品一百周年纪念日的启发，我们的贡献是如何以更现代的角度使用其著名实验的建议。我们的主要思想是用准备和衡量场景的现代语言重新制定实验。通过这样做，可以将状态空间的几何和代数方面与物理空间联系起来。我们还讨论了SG实验的可能模拟以及在统计水平上揭示的实验的一些实验特性。将更现代的视角与范式实验合并，我们希望本文可以作为量子信息理论的入口和量子力学的基础。
Inspired by the one-hundredth anniversary of the seminal works of Stern and Gerlach, our contribution is a proposal of how to use their famous experiment in a more contemporary perspective. Our main idea is to re-cast the experiment in the modern language of prepare-and-measure scenarios. By doing so, it is possible to connect geometric and algebraic aspects of the space of states with the physical space. We also discuss possible simulations of the SG experiment as well as some experimental properties of the experiment revealed at the statistical level. Merging a more modern perspective with a paradigmatic experiment, we hope this paper can serve as an entry door for quantum information theory and the foundations of quantum mechanics.
