论文标题
NIRSPEC微型快门阵列的机上性能
In-flight performance of the NIRSpec Micro Shutter Array
论文作者
论文摘要
James Webb太空望远镜(JWST)上的NIRSPEC仪器将第一个多对象光谱仪(MOS)带入太空,由约25万个单个孔径的可编程微型快门阵列(MSA)启用。在6个月的调试期间,MSA表现出色,完成了约800次重新配置,平均成功率约为96%,以命令百叶窗以科学样式开放。我们表明,有82.5%的未覆盖快门人口可用于科学,而电气短掩模现在是无法使用孔径的主要原因。作为回应,我们提出了一项计划,以在名义操作期间重新检查现有短裤,这有望减少受影响百叶窗的数量。我们还对失败的开放式快门种群进行了全面评估,这两者都显示出与地面测试的预测相吻合的边缘增加。我们建议对失败的关闭快门标记方案进行修改,以提高MSA配置计划的灵活性。总体而言,NIRSPEC MSA在调试过程中表现出色,MOS模式被宣布为按计划进行科学操作。
The NIRSpec instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) brings the first multi-object spectrograph (MOS) into space, enabled by a programmable Micro Shutter Array (MSA) of ~250,000 individual apertures. During the 6-month Commissioning period, the MSA performed admirably, completing ~800 reconfigurations with an average success rate of ~96% for commanding shutters open in science-like patterns. We show that 82.5% of the unvignetted shutter population is usable for science, with electrical short masking now the primary cause of inoperable apertures. In response, we propose a plan to recheck existing shorts during nominal operations, which is expected to reduce the number of affected shutters. We also present a full assessment of the Failed Open and Failed Closed shutter populations, which both show a marginal increase in line with predictions from ground testing. We suggest an amendment to the Failed Closed shutter flagging scheme to improve flexibility for MSA configuration planning. Overall, the NIRSpec MSA performed very well during Commissioning, and the MOS mode was declared ready for science operations on schedule.