论文标题
基于注意机制的智能频道反馈MMWave大量MIMO系统
Attention Mechanism Based Intelligent Channel Feedback for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
智能无线通信与毫米波(MMWave)和大量多输入多输出(MIMO)的潜在优势是基于基站(BS)瞬时通道状态信息(CSI)的可用性。但是,没有通道互惠的存在会导致在频划分双工(FDD)系统中很难获得准确的CSI。许多研究人员探索了基于深度学习(DL)的有效体系结构来解决此问题,并证明了基于DL的解决方案的成功。但是,现有方案的重点是在忽略波束成形和预编码操作的同时,旨在获取完整的CSI。在本文中,我们建议使用eigenmatrix和特征向量反馈神经网络(EMEVNET)提出智能频道反馈体系结构。借助注意机制,可以将提出的EMEVNET视为双通道自动编码器,该自动编码器能够将特征肌和特征向量共同编码为代码字。与传统的基于DL的CSI反馈方法相比,模拟结果表现出极大的性能改善和鲁棒性,并且提出的EMEVNET方法的开销极低。
The potential advantages of intelligent wireless communications with millimeter wave (mmWave) and massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) are based on the availability of instantaneous channel state information (CSI) at the base station (BS). However, no existence of channel reciprocity leads to the difficult acquisition of accurate CSI at the BS in frequency division duplex (FDD) systems. Many researchers explored effective architectures based on deep learning (DL) to solve this problem and proved the success of DL-based solutions. However, existing schemes focused on the acquisition of complete CSI while ignoring the beamforming and precoding operations. In this paper, we propose an intelligent channel feedback architecture using eigenmatrix and eigenvector feedback neural network (EMEVNet). With the help of the attention mechanism, the proposed EMEVNet can be considered as a dual channel auto-encoder, which is able to jointly encode the eigenmatrix and eigenvector into codewords. Simulation results show great performance improvement and robustness with extremely low overhead of the proposed EMEVNet method compared with the traditional DL-based CSI feedback methods.