论文标题
量子信息的物理学
The Physics of Quantum Information
论文作者
论文摘要
量子信息科学的快速进步使这是一个恰好的solvay会议的时间，该会议的重点是量子信息的物理学。在这里，我审查了该主题所包含的四个相互交织的主题：量子计算机科学，量子硬件，量子物质和量子重力。尽管量子计算的广泛实际影响的时间尺度仍然不确定，但在不久的将来，我们可以预期朝着可扩展的耐故障量子计算方面的值得注意的进步，并通过可编程量子模拟器启用了发现。从长远来看，控制高度复杂的量子物质将为深刻的科学进步和强大的新技术打开大门。
Rapid ongoing progress in quantum information science makes this an apt time for a Solvay Conference focused on The Physics of Quantum Information. Here I review four intertwined themes encompassed by this topic: Quantum computer science, quantum hardware, quantum matter, and quantum gravity. Though the time scale for broad practical impact of quantum computation is still uncertain, in the near future we can expect noteworthy progress toward scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing, and discoveries enabled by programmable quantum simulators. In the longer term, controlling highly complex quantum matter will open the door to profound scientific advances and powerful new technologies.
