论文标题
重新考虑ISAC系统的性能:从效率和实用性的角度来看
Rethinking the Performance of ISAC System: From Efficiency and Utility Perspectives
论文作者
论文摘要
集成传感和通信(ISAC)是6G通信系统的重要技术,它使传统的无线通信网络能够传达目标。飞行员的共同使用是实现ISAC的有前途的策略。它在通信和传感之间进行了权衡,在不完善的渠道估计条件下仍不清楚。为了提供一些见解,研究了具有不完善的频道估计和范围传感的Ergodic Cramer-Rao Bound(CRB)之间的权衡。首先,衍生出Ergodic能力和厄贡范围CRB的封闭形式表达式,这与飞行员数量相关。其次,首先提出了两个名为“效率和效用”的新型指标,以评估容量和范围传感误差的联合性能。具体而言,效率用于评估每单位传感误差的可实现能力,实用程序旨在评估ISAC的利用率。此外,设计算法的试验长度优化旨在实现最佳效率。最后,给出仿真结果以验证分析结果的准确性,并提供一些有关设计插槽结构的见解。
Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is an essential technology for the 6G communication system, which enables the conventional wireless communication network capable of sensing targets around. The shared use of pilots is a promising strategy to achieve ISAC. It brings a trade-off between communication and sensing, which is still unclear under the imperfect channel estimation condition. To provide some insights, the trade-off between ergodic capacity with imperfect channel estimation and ergodic Cramer-Rao bound (CRB) of range sensing is investigated. Firstly, the closedform expressions of ergodic capacity and ergodic range CRB are derived, which are associated with the number of pilots. Secondly, two novel metrics named efficiency and utility are firstly proposed to evaluate the joint performance of capacity and range sensing error. Specifically, efficiency is used to evaluate the achievable capacity per unit of the sensing error, and utility is designed to evaluate the utilization degree of ISAC. Moreover, an algorithm of pilot length optimization is designed to achieve the best efficiency. Finally, simulation results are given to verify the accuracy of analytical results, and provide some insights on designing the slot structure.