论文标题
在基于拉伸加工的MIMO雷达中,自适应脉冲压缩减少了旁观
Adaptive Pulse Compression for Sidelobes Reduction in Stretch Processing based MIMO Radars
论文作者
论文摘要
与常规雷达相比,多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达具有各种优势。在这些优势中,正在探索改进的角度多样性功能,以供将来的完全自动驾驶汽车。提高的角度多样性需要在发射和接收方面使用正交波形。波形之间的这种正交性至关重要,因为信号之间的互相关可以抑制由于较强的靶标而引起的较弱目标的检测。本文研究了较慢的时相编码(ST-PC)频率调制连续波(FMCW)MIMO雷达的范围旁路射击范围的重复最小平方误差(RMMSE)不匹配滤波器设计。最初,分析RMMSE过滤器的性能降解,以分析未正确的接收脉冲。然后,从数学上显示的是,对接收脉冲的正确解码需要与靶标的多普勒和空间位置引起的任何相扭曲有关的相位补偿。为了迎合这些相变形,建议重新调整雷达信号处理中的传统操作顺序,以换成多普勒,角度和范围。另外,还建议将侧虫变质纳入进一步抑制。这是通过修改基线单输入RMMSE不匹配滤波器的结构化协方差矩阵来实现的。提出了修改的结构化协方差矩阵,以包括与每个发射器相对应的范围估计值。这些提出的修改提供了额外的局势抑制,同时还为目标峰提供了额外的保真度。通过模拟以及现场实验证明了所提出的方法。与基线RMMSE和传统的Hanning窗口范围响应相比,观察到范围内抑制的卓越性能。
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radars provide various advantages as compared to conventional radars. Among these advantages, improved angular diversity feature is being explored for future fully autonomous vehicles. Improved angular diversity requires use of orthogonal waveforms at transmit as well as receive sides. This orthogonality between waveforms is critical as the cross-correlation between signals can inhibit the detection of weaker targets due to sidelobes of stronger targets. This paper investigates the Reiterative Minimum Mean Squared Error (RMMSE) mismatch filter design for range sidelobes reduction for a Slow-Time Phase-Coded (ST-PC) Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) MIMO radar. Initially, the performance degradation of RMMSE filter is analyzed for improperly decoded received pulses. It is then shown mathematically that proper decoding of received pulses requires phase compensation related to any phase distortions caused due to doppler and spatial locations of targets. To cater for these phase distortions, it is proposed to re-adjust the traditional order of operations in radar signal processing to doppler, angle and range. Additionally, it is also proposed to incorporate sidelobes decoherence for further suppression of sidelobes. This is achieved by modification of the structured covariance matrix of baseline single-input RMMSE mismatch filter. The modified structured covariance matrix is proposed to include the range estimates corresponding to each transmitter. These proposed modifications provide additional sidelobes suppression while it also provides additional fidelity for target peaks. The proposed approach is demonstrated through simulations as well as field experiments. Superior performance in terms of range sidelobes suppression is observed when compared with baseline RMMSE and traditional Hanning windowed range response.