论文标题

CZ Gate Fidelity超过$ 99.8 \%$的长距离Transmon耦合器

Long-distance transmon coupler with CZ gate fidelity above $99.8\%$

论文作者

Marxer, Fabian, Vepsäläinen, Antti, Jolin, Shan W., Tuorila, Jani, Landra, Alessandro, Ockeloen-Korppi, Caspar, Liu, Wei, Ahonen, Olli, Auer, Adrian, Belzane, Lucien, Bergholm, Ville, Chan, Chun Fai, Chan, Kok Wai, Hiltunen, Tuukka, Hotari, Juho, Hyyppä, Eric, Ikonen, Joni, Janzso, David, Koistinen, Miikka, Kotilahti, Janne, Li, Tianyi, Luus, Jyrgen, Papic, Miha, Partanen, Matti, Räbinä, Jukka, Rosti, Jari, Savytskyi, Mykhailo, Seppälä, Marko, Sevriuk, Vasilii, Takala, Eelis, Tarasinski, Brian, Thapa, Manish J., Tosto, Francesca, Vorobeva, Natalia, Yu, Liuqi, Tan, Kuan Yen, Hassel, Juha, Möttönen, Mikko, Heinsoo, Johannes

论文摘要

由于其对可伸缩量子处理器架构中隔离的门操作的重要性,因此对超导码头的可调耦合进行了广泛的研究。在这里,我们基于浮动式跨设备演示了一个可调量子标准的耦合器,该耦合器使我们能够将Qubits彼此放置至少2 mm,同时保持耦合器和量子之间的50 MHz耦合。在引入的可调节耦合器设计中,Qubit Qubit和Qubit耦合器耦合均由两个波导介导,而不是依靠组件之间的直接电容耦合,从而降低了Qubit-Qubit距离对耦合的影响。这为每个量子队留出空间,使其具有单独的读出谐振器和快速高保真读数所需的purcell滤波器。此外,较大的量子距离距离会减少不需要的非最终邻居耦合,并允许多个控制线以最小的串扰跨越结构。使用拟议的灵活且可扩展的体系结构,我们演示了一个受控的 - $ Z $ GATE,带有$(99.81 \ pm 0.02)\%$ $ fidelity。

Tunable coupling of superconducting qubits has been widely studied due to its importance for isolated gate operations in scalable quantum processor architectures. Here, we demonstrate a tunable qubit-qubit coupler based on a floating transmon device which allows us to place qubits at least 2 mm apart from each other while maintaining over 50 MHz coupling between the coupler and the qubits. In the introduced tunable-coupler design, both the qubit-qubit and the qubit-coupler couplings are mediated by two waveguides instead of relying on direct capacitive couplings between the components, reducing the impact of the qubit-qubit distance on the couplings. This leaves space for each qubit to have an individual readout resonator and a Purcell filter needed for fast high-fidelity readout. In addition, the large qubit-qubit distance reduces unwanted non-nearest neighbor coupling and allows multiple control lines to cross over the structure with minimal crosstalk. Using the proposed flexible and scalable architecture, we demonstrate a controlled-$Z$ gate with $(99.81 \pm 0.02)\%$ fidelity.

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