论文标题
CZ Gate Fidelity超过$ 99.8 \%$的长距离Transmon耦合器
Long-distance transmon coupler with CZ gate fidelity above $99.8\%$
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其对可伸缩量子处理器架构中隔离的门操作的重要性,因此对超导码头的可调耦合进行了广泛的研究。在这里,我们基于浮动式跨设备演示了一个可调量子标准的耦合器,该耦合器使我们能够将Qubits彼此放置至少2 mm,同时保持耦合器和量子之间的50 MHz耦合。在引入的可调节耦合器设计中,Qubit Qubit和Qubit耦合器耦合均由两个波导介导,而不是依靠组件之间的直接电容耦合,从而降低了Qubit-Qubit距离对耦合的影响。这为每个量子队留出空间,使其具有单独的读出谐振器和快速高保真读数所需的purcell滤波器。此外,较大的量子距离距离会减少不需要的非最终邻居耦合,并允许多个控制线以最小的串扰跨越结构。使用拟议的灵活且可扩展的体系结构,我们演示了一个受控的 - $ Z $ GATE,带有$(99.81 \ pm 0.02)\%$ $ fidelity。
Tunable coupling of superconducting qubits has been widely studied due to its importance for isolated gate operations in scalable quantum processor architectures. Here, we demonstrate a tunable qubit-qubit coupler based on a floating transmon device which allows us to place qubits at least 2 mm apart from each other while maintaining over 50 MHz coupling between the coupler and the qubits. In the introduced tunable-coupler design, both the qubit-qubit and the qubit-coupler couplings are mediated by two waveguides instead of relying on direct capacitive couplings between the components, reducing the impact of the qubit-qubit distance on the couplings. This leaves space for each qubit to have an individual readout resonator and a Purcell filter needed for fast high-fidelity readout. In addition, the large qubit-qubit distance reduces unwanted non-nearest neighbor coupling and allows multiple control lines to cross over the structure with minimal crosstalk. Using the proposed flexible and scalable architecture, we demonstrate a controlled-$Z$ gate with $(99.81 \pm 0.02)\%$ fidelity.