论文标题

持续的核燃烧2016年N.4(= V5856 SGR = Asassn-16mA)爆发六年

Persistent nuclear burning in Nova Sgr 2016 N.4 (= V5856 Sgr = ASASSN-16ma) six years past its outburst

论文作者

Munari, U., Masetti, N., Walter, F. M., Williams, R. E., Hambsch, F. -J., Frigo, A., Valisa, P.

论文摘要

我们报道了快速的Nova SGR 2016 n.4令人惊讶地陷入了持久而明亮的高原(Delta I> = 10 mag quiescence)距离Nova爆发六年后。很少有其他Novae经历类似的情况。我们进行了一次密集的观察活动,收集了每日BVRI光度法和每月的高分辨率光谱,并在紫外线和X射线中观察了Nova,并在五个不同的时期内,带有Swift Satellite。高原期间辐射辐射的辐射光度为〜4200 LSUN(缩放到银河凸起的距离),对应于0.6 msun白矮人上的稳定核燃烧。稳定的风在FWZI 〜1600 km/s处吹出,具有更快的FWZI 〜3400 km/s的质量损失,可能会沿极性方向定向。这些风的碰撞可以为在X射线中检测到的发射供电。燃烧的壳的外半径约为25 rsun,有效温度约为7600 K,值类似于F0 II/IB明亮巨人的值。高原期间显示的三角洲m <1 mag变异性最好被描述为混乱,准周期性振荡的不规则出现,周期性为15-17天。有限量的灰尘(〜3x10^(-11)msun)在流出的风中连续凝结在t(dust)〜1200 k,辐射l(dust)〜52 lsun。

We report on the fast Nova Sgr 2016 N.4 being surprisingly trapped in a long-lasting and bright plateau (Delta I >= 10 mag above quiescence) six years past the nova eruption. Very few other novae experience a similar occurrence. We carried out an intensive observing campaign collecting daily BVRI photometry and monthly high-resolution optical spectroscopy, and observed the nova in ultraviolet and X-rays with Swift satellite at five distinct epochs. The bolometric luminosity radiated during the plateau is ~4200 Lsun (scaled to the distance of the Galactic Bulge), corresponding to stable nuclear burning on a 0.6 Msun white dwarf. A stable wind is blown off at FWZI~1600 km/s, with episodic reinforcement of a faster FWZI~3400 km/s mass loss, probably oriented along the polar directions. The collision of these winds could power the emission detected in X-rays. The burning shell has an outer radius of ~25 Rsun at which the effective temperature is ~7600 K, values similar to those of a F0 II/Ib bright giant. The Delta m < 1 mag variability displayed during the plateau is best described as chaotic, with the irregular appearance of quasi-periodic oscillations with a periodicity of 15-17 days. A limited amount of dust (~3x10^(-11) Msun) continuously condenses at T(dust)~1200 K in the outflowing wind, radiating L(dust)~52 Lsun.

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