论文标题
通过扰动阅读理解理解无触发事件检测
Trigger-free Event Detection via Derangement Reading Comprehension
论文作者
论文摘要
旨在从文本中检测事件并对其进行分类的事件检测(ED)对于理解现实生活中的实际情况至关重要。但是,主流事件检测模型需要触发器的高质量专家人体注释,这通常是昂贵的,因此阻止了ED在新领域的应用。因此,在本文中,我们将重点放在无触发器的情况下,旨在应对以下艰巨的挑战:多标签分类,线索不足和事件分布不平衡。我们通过机器阅读理解(DRC)框架提出了一种新颖的无触发ED方法。更具体地说,我们将输入文本视为上下文,并将其与所有事件类型的令牌相连,后者被视为答案,并省略了默认问题。因此,我们可以利用预训练的语言模型中的自我发作来吸收输入文本和事件类型之间的语义关系。此外,我们设计了一个简单而有效的事件毁灭模块(EDM),以防止主要事件过度学习,以产生更平衡的训练过程。实验结果表明,我们提出的无触发ED模型与基于主流触发器的模型非常有竞争力,显示了其在低源事件检测上的强劲性能。
Event detection (ED), aiming to detect events from texts and categorize them, is vital to understanding actual happenings in real life. However, mainstream event detection models require high-quality expert human annotations of triggers, which are often costly and thus deter the application of ED to new domains. Therefore, in this paper, we focus on low-resource ED without triggers and aim to tackle the following formidable challenges: multi-label classification, insufficient clues, and imbalanced events distribution. We propose a novel trigger-free ED method via Derangement mechanism on a machine Reading Comprehension (DRC) framework. More specifically, we treat the input text as Context and concatenate it with all event type tokens that are deemed as Answers with an omitted default question. So we can leverage the self-attention in pre-trained language models to absorb semantic relations between input text and the event types. Moreover, we design a simple yet effective event derangement module (EDM) to prevent major events from being excessively learned so as to yield a more balanced training process. The experiment results show that our proposed trigger-free ED model is remarkably competitive to mainstream trigger-based models, showing its strong performance on low-source event detection.