论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Joint Communications and Sensing Employing Optimized MIMO-OFDM Signals

论文作者

Wu, Kai, Zhang, J. Andrew, Ni, Zhitong, Huang, Xiaojing, Guo, Y. Jay, Chen, Shanzhi

论文摘要

联合通信和传感(JCAS)有可能提高物联网系统的总体能量,成本和频率效率。首先,我们建议优化子载体携带的MIMO-OFDM数据符号,以提高时间和空间域信号正交性。这不仅可以提高JCAS可用信号的可用性,而且还可以显着促进Things Internet(IoT)设备来执行高质量的感应。我们建立了一个优化问题,该问题修改了子载波上的数据符号,以增强上述信号正交性。我们还开发了一种有效的算法来基于大型最小化框架解决问题。此外,我们从新建模的问题中发现了独特的信号结构和特征,从而大大降低了主要使目标函数的复杂性。我们还开发了新的投影仪,以实现获得解决方案的可行性。模拟表明,与原始的通信波形相比,要达到相同的传感性能,优化的波形可以将信噪比(SNR)的需求降低3〜4.5 dB,而未编码的位误差率的SNR损耗仅为1〜1.5 dB。

Joint communication and sensing (JCAS) has the potential to improve the overall energy, cost and frequency efficiency of IoT systems. As a first effort, we propose to optimize the MIMO-OFDM data symbols carried by sub-carriers for better time- and spatial-domain signal orthogonality. This not only boosts the availability of usable signals for JCAS, but also significantly facilitates Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices to perform high-quality sensing. We establish an optimization problem that modifies data symbols on sub-carriers to enhance the above-mentioned signal orthogonality. We also develop an efficient algorithm to solve the problem based on the majorization-minimization framework. Moreover, we discover unique signal structures and features from the newly modeled problem, which substantially reduce the complexity of majorizing the objective function. We also develop new projectors to enforce the feasibility of the obtained solution. Simulations show that, compared with the original communication waveform to achieve the same sensing performance, the optimized waveform can reduce the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) requirement by 3~4.5 dB, while the SNR loss for the uncoded bit error rate is only 1~1.5 dB.

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