论文标题
检查监督农业机器人舰队的音频通信机制
Examining Audio Communication Mechanisms for Supervising Fleets of Agricultural Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
农业面临着劳动危机,导致人们对小型,镜头机器人(Agbots)的舰队的兴趣增加,这些机器人(AGBOTS)可以执行精确的,有针对性的行动(例如,农作物侦察,除草,受精),同时由人类操作员进行监督。但是,农民不一定是机器人技术方面的专家,也不会采用增加其工作量的技术或不提供立即回报的技术。在这项工作中,我们探讨了远程人类操作员与多个Agbot之间进行通信的方法,并研究音频通信对操作员的偏好和生产率的影响。我们开发了一个模拟平台,在该平台中,在该平台上部署了Agbot,随机遇到失败,并呼吁操作员寻求帮助。随着AGBOTS报告错误,测试了各种音频通信机制,以传达哪种机器人失败以及发生了哪种类型的故障。人类的任务是在完成次要任务时口头诊断失败。进行了一项用户研究,以测试三种音频通信方法:耳塞,单短语命令和完整的句子通信。每个参与者都完成了一项调查,以确定他们的偏好和每种方法的总体效率。我们的结果表明,使用单个短语的系统是参与者最积极的看法,可以使人更有效地完成次要任务。该代码可在以下网址提供:https://github.com/akamboj2/agbot-sim。
Agriculture is facing a labor crisis, leading to increased interest in fleets of small, under-canopy robots (agbots) that can perform precise, targeted actions (e.g., crop scouting, weeding, fertilization), while being supervised by human operators remotely. However, farmers are not necessarily experts in robotics technology and will not adopt technologies that add to their workload or do not provide an immediate payoff. In this work, we explore methods for communication between a remote human operator and multiple agbots and examine the impact of audio communication on the operator's preferences and productivity. We develop a simulation platform where agbots are deployed across a field, randomly encounter failures, and call for help from the operator. As the agbots report errors, various audio communication mechanisms are tested to convey which robot failed and what type of failure occurs. The human is tasked with verbally diagnosing the failure while completing a secondary task. A user study was conducted to test three audio communication methods: earcons, single-phrase commands, and full sentence communication. Each participant completed a survey to determine their preferences and each method's overall effectiveness. Our results suggest that the system using single phrases is the most positively perceived by participants and may allow for the human to complete the secondary task more efficiently. The code is available at: https://github.com/akamboj2/Agbot-Sim.