论文标题

在Ashtekar变量的4维相空间和球形对称环量子量子黑色孔中的狄拉克可观测值

Dirac observables in the 4-dimensional phase space of Ashtekar's variables and spherically symmetric loop quantum black holes

论文作者

Ongole, Geeth, Zhang, Hongchao, Zhu, Tao, Wang, Anzhong, Wang, Bin

论文摘要

在本文中,我们研究了Bodendorfer,Mele和Münch和Garc \'ıa-Quismondo和Marugán最近提出的一项提案,其中球形对称的黑洞空位的两个聚合参数是四维Ashtekar的零变量的零食。在此模型中,一般存在黑色和白洞视野,并自然地将时空分为外部和内部区域。在外部区域,可以通过正确选择两个聚合参数对Ashtekar变量的依赖性,使时空渐近地平坦。然后,我们发现,时空的渐近行为是通用的,对于领先顺序,曲率不变性独立于质量参数$ m $。例如,kretschmann标量将零接近为$ k \ simeq a_0r^{ - 4} $渐变,其中$ a_0 $通常是一个非零常数且独立于$ m $,而$ r $ $ r $ the两秒钟的几何半径。在内部区域,所有物理量都是有限的,而施瓦茨柴尔兹黑洞的奇异性被过渡表面取代,其半径始终是有限且非零的。量子引力效应在黑洞地平线附近可忽略不计,以实现非常巨大的黑洞。但是,跨过渡表面的时空行为与到目前为止研究的所有环量子黑洞都显着不同。特别是,曲率标量的最大幅度的位置从过渡表面置换并取决于$ m $,最大振幅也是如此。此外,白洞的半径比黑洞的半径小得多,其确切的值也敏感地取决于$ m $。

In this paper, we study a proposal put forward recently by Bodendorfer, Mele and Münch and Garc\'ıa-Quismondo and Marugán, in which the two polymerization parameters of spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes are the Dirac observables of the four-dimensional Ashtekar's variables. In this model, black and white hole horizons in general exist and naturally divide the spacetime into the external and internal regions. In the external region, the spacetime can be made asymptotically flat by properly choosing the dependence of the two polymerization parameters on the Ashtekar variables. Then, we find that the asymptotical behavior of the spacetime is universal, and, to the leading order, the curvature invariants are independent of the mass parameter $m$. For example, the Kretschmann scalar approaches zero as $K \simeq A_0r^{-4}$ asymptotically, where $A_0$ is generally a non-zero constant and independent of $m$, and $r$ the geometric radius of the two-spheres. In the internal region, all the physical quantities are finite, and the Schwarzschild black hole singularity is replaced by a transition surface whose radius is always finite and non-zero. The quantum gravitational effects are negligible near the black hole horizon for very massive black holes. However, the behavior of the spacetime across the transition surface is significantly different from all loop quantum black holes studied so far. In particular, the location of the maximum amplitude of the curvature scalars is displaced from the transition surface and depends on $m$, so does the maximum amplitude. In addition, the radius of the white hole is much smaller than that of the black hole, and its exact value sensitively depends on $m$, too.

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