论文标题

TOI-4562 b:高度怪异的温带木星模拟

TOI-4562 b: A highly eccentric temperate Jupiter analog orbiting a young field star

论文作者

Heitzmann, Alexis, Zhou, George, Quinn, Samuel N., Huang, Chelsea X., Dong, Jiayin, Bouma, Luke G., Dawson, Rebekah I., Marsden, Stephen C., Wright, Duncan, Petit, Pascal, Collins, Karen A., Barkaoui, Khalid, Wittenmyer, Robert A., Gillen, Edward, Brahm, Rafael, Hobson, Melissa, Hellier, Coel, Ziegler, Carl, Briceño, César, Law, Nicholas, Mann, Andrew W., Howell, Steve B., Gnilka, Crystal L., Littlefield, Colin, Latham, David W., Lissauer, Jack J., Newton, Elisabeth R., Krolikowski, Daniel M., Kerr, Ronan, Rampalli, Rayna, Douglas, Stephanie T., Eisner, Nora L., Guedj, Nathalie, Sun, Guoyou, Smit, Martin, Huten, Marc, Eschweiler, Thorsten, Abe, Lyu, Guillot, Tristan, Ricker, George, Vanderspek, Roland, Seager, Sara, Jenkins, Jon M., Ting, Eric B., Winn, Joshua N., Ciardi, David R., Vanderburg, Andrew M., Burke, Christopher J., Rodriguez, David R., Daylan, Tansu

论文摘要

我们报告了TOI-4562 B(TIC-349576261)的发现,这是一个旋转的Jovian行星,比Praesepe/Hyades簇年轻(<$ 700 $ MYR)年轻的F7V型恒星。这个星球因其异常长的轨道时期而脱颖而出,用于具有已知质量的过境行星($ p _ {\ m atrm {orb}} $ = $ 225.11781^{+0.00025} _ { - 0.00022} $ days),因为它具有实质性的偏心($ e $ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = $ 0.76^{+0.02} _ { - 0.02} $)。 TOI-4562在苔丝南部连续观看区附近的位置允许在25个部门进行观察,从而实现了单独的苔丝的明确测量。除了四个可用的苔丝转运外,我们还使用Las Cumbres天文台的南非天文天文台节点进行了后续光度法,并在1.5 M Smarts望远镜上使用Chiron Spectrograph进行了光谱。我们测量半径为$ 1.118 _ {+0.013}^{ - 0.014} $ $ $ $ r _ {\ MATHRM {J}} $,质量为$ 2.30^{+0.48} _ { - 0.47}地球的半径与描述巨型行星大小早期演变的收缩模型一致。我们在$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 20分钟的水平上检测暂定的过境时机变化,从五个过境事件中升级,有利于同伴的存在,如果未来的后续观察证实,可以解释该系统的动态历史。凭借其当前的轨道构型,潮汐时间尺度太长了,对于TOI-4562 B,通过高偏心迁移而成为热jupiter,尽管不排除与可能的伴侣的相互作用可以修改TOI-4562 B怪异度和触发循环的相互作用。更年轻的系统的表征对于在描述巨型行星进化的模型上设置约束至关重要。

We report the discovery of TOI-4562 b (TIC-349576261), a Jovian planet orbiting a young F7V-type star, younger than the Praesepe/Hyades clusters (< $700$ Myr). This planet stands out because of its unusually long orbital period for transiting planets with known masses ($P_{\mathrm{orb}}$ = $225.11781^{+0.00025}_{-0.00022}$ days), and because it has a substantial eccentricity ($e$ = $0.76^{+0.02}_{-0.02}$). The location of TOI-4562 near the southern continuous viewing zone of TESS allowed observations throughout 25 sectors, enabling an unambiguous period measurement from TESS alone. Alongside the four available TESS transits, we performed follow-up photometry using the South African Astronomical Observatory node of the Las Cumbres Observatory, and spectroscopy with the CHIRON spectrograph on the 1.5 m SMARTS telescope. We measure a radius of $1.118_{+0.013}^{-0.014}$ $R_{\mathrm{J}}$ and a mass of $2.30^{+0.48}_{-0.47}$ $M_{\mathrm{J}}$ for TOI-4562 b. The radius of the planet is consistent with contraction models describing the early evolution of the size of giant planets. We detect tentative transit timing variations at the $\sim$ 20 min level from five transit events, favouring the presence of a companion that could explain the dynamical history of this system if confirmed by future follow-up observations. With its current orbital configuration, tidal timescales are too long for TOI-4562 b to become a hot-Jupiter via high eccentricity migration, though it is not excluded that interactions with the possible companion could modify TOI-4562 b eccentricity and trigger circularization. The characterisation of more such young systems is essential to set constraints on models describing giant planet evolution.

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