论文标题
身份不明的空中现象I.事件的观察
Unidentified aerial phenomena I. Observations of events
论文作者
论文摘要
NASA委托一个研究团队研究身份不明的空中现象（UAP），观察到无法科学地识别为已知自然现象的事件。乌克兰NAS的主要天文学观测值也对UAP进行了独立研究。对于UAP观察，我们使用了两个流星站。在白天的天空中，用彩色摄像机进行观察。我们已经开发了一种特殊的观察技术，用于检测和评估UAP特征。根据我们的数据，有两种类型的UAP，我们通常称为：（1）宇宙和（2）幻影。我们注意到宇宙是发光的物体，比天空的背景更明亮。幻影是深色物体，对比度为几个至50％。我们观察到大量的物体，其性质尚不清楚。检测到船只的单，团和中队的飞行，以每秒3度至15度的速度移动。一些明亮的物体在10-20 Hz的范围内表现出规则的亮度变异性。我们使用颜色法来确定与物体的距离并评估其颜色特征。 Adobe Color System的RGB颜色已使用颜色校正转换为Johnson BVR天文颜色系统。幻影显示具有零反照率的对象中固有的颜色特性。这是一个完全黑色的身体，不会发出并吸收所有辐射掉落的身体。我们看到一个物体，因为它由于雷利散射而屏蔽了辐射。对象对比使使用色素法估算距离成为可能。在对流层中观察到幻影，最高为10-12 km。我们估计它们的尺寸从3到12米，速度最高为15 km/s。
NASA commissioned a research team to study Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP), observations of events that cannot scientifically be identified as known natural phenomena. The Main Astronomical Observatory of NAS of Ukraine conducts an independent study of UAP also. For UAP observations, we used two meteor stations. Observations were performed with colour video cameras in the daytime sky. We have developed a special observation technique, for detecting and evaluating UAP characteristics. According to our data, there are two types of UAP, which we conventionally call: (1) Cosmics, and (2) Phantoms. We note that Cosmics are luminous objects, brighter than the background of the sky. Phantoms are dark objects, with contrast from several to about 50 per cent. We observe a significant number of objects whose nature is not clear. Flights of single, group and squadrons of the ships were detected, moving at speeds from 3 to 15 degrees per second. Some bright objects exhibit regular brightness variability in the range of 10 - 20 Hz. We use colourimetry methods to determine of distance to objects and evaluate their colour characteristics. Objects RGB colours of the Adobe colour system had converted to the Johnson BVR astronomical colour system using the colour corrections. Phantom shows the colour characteristics inherent in an object with zero albedos. It is a completely black body that does not emit and absorbs all the radiation falling on it. We see an object because it shields radiation due to Rayleigh scattering. An object contrast makes it possible to estimate the distance using colourimetric methods. Phantoms are observed in the troposphere at distances up to 10 - 12 km. We estimate their size from 3 to 12 meters and speeds up to 15 km/s.
