论文标题

使用基于方案的伪造的关键具体场景生成

Critical concrete scenario generation using scenario-based falsification

论文作者

Karunakaran, Dhanoop, Berrio, Julie Stephany, Worrall, Stewart, Nebot, Eduardo

论文摘要

与人类驾驶相比,自动驾驶汽车有可能降低事故发生率。此外,这是自动车辆在过去几年中快速发展的动力。在高等汽车工程师(SAE)自动化级别的高等社会中,车辆和乘客的安全责任从驾驶员转移到自动化系统,因此对这种系统进行彻底验证至关重要。最近,学术界和行业将基于方案的评估作为道路测试的互补方法,减少了所需的整体测试工作。在将系统的缺陷部署在公共道路上之前,必须确定系统的缺陷,因为没有安全驱动程序可以保证这种系统的可靠性。本文提出了基于强化学习(RL)基于场景的伪造方法,以在人行道越过的交通状况中搜索高风险情景。当正在测试的系统(SUT)不满足要求时,我们将场景定义为风险。我们的RL方法的奖励功能是基于英特尔的责任敏感安全性(RSS),欧几里得距离以及与潜在碰撞的距离。

Autonomous vehicles have the potential to lower the accident rate when compared to human driving. Moreover, it is the driving force of the automated vehicles' rapid development over the last few years. In the higher Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) automation level, the vehicle's and passengers' safety responsibility is transferred from the driver to the automated system, so thoroughly validating such a system is essential. Recently, academia and industry have embraced scenario-based evaluation as the complementary approach to road testing, reducing the overall testing effort required. It is essential to determine the system's flaws before deploying it on public roads as there is no safety driver to guarantee the reliability of such a system. This paper proposes a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based scenario-based falsification method to search for a high-risk scenario in a pedestrian crossing traffic situation. We define a scenario as risky when a system under testing (SUT) does not satisfy the requirement. The reward function for our RL approach is based on Intel's Responsibility Sensitive Safety(RSS), Euclidean distance, and distance to a potential collision.

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