论文标题

通过电荷密度波动在库酸盐中的量子临界值的签名

Signature of quantum criticality in cuprates by charge density fluctuations

论文作者

Arpaia, R., Martinelli, L., Sala, M. Moretti, Caprara, S., Nag, A., Brookes, N. B., Camisa, P., Li, Q., Gao, Q., Zhou, X., Garcia-Fernandez, M., Zhou, K. -J., Schierle, E., Bauch, T., Peng, Y. Y., Di Castro, C., Grilli, M., Lombardi, F., Braicovich, L., Ghiringhelli, G.

论文摘要

许多量子材料中奇怪的金属相的普遍性通常归因于量子临界点(QCP)的存在,量子临界点(QCP)是由量子波动统治的零温度相变。在超导性阻碍QCP观察的丘比特中,间接证据来自与奇怪金属相兼容的波动的识别。在这里,我们表明最近发现的电荷密度波动(CDF)具有与量子相变相关的正确特性。使用谐振X射线散射,我们研究了两个浓域掺杂范围内两个Cuprate超导体家族的CDF(最高$ p $ = 0.22)。在$ p^*\ $ 0.19时,推定的QCP,CDF强度峰和特征能量$δ$是最小的,在相图中标志着楔形区域,表明量子临界行为,尽管有异常。这些发现加强了电荷顺序在解释奇怪的金属现象学中的作用,并提供了对高温超导性的见解。

The universality of the strange metal phase in many quantum materials is often attributed to the presence of a quantum critical point (QCP), a zero-temperature phase transition ruled by quantum fluctuations. In cuprates, where superconductivity hinders direct QCP observation, indirect evidence comes from the identification of fluctuations compatible with the strange metal phase. Here we show that the recently discovered charge density fluctuations (CDF) possess the right properties to be associated to a quantum phase transition. Using resonant x-ray scattering, we studied the CDF in two families of cuprate superconductors across a wide doping range (up to $p$=0.22). At $p^*\approx$0.19, the putative QCP, the CDF intensity peaks, and the characteristic energy $Δ$ is minimum, marking a wedge-shaped region in the phase diagram indicative of a quantum critical behavior, albeit with anomalies. These findings strengthen the role of charge order in explaining strange metal phenomenology and provide insights into high-temperature superconductivity.

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