论文标题
有色镜片对色素敏感性的影响:通过CAD测试评估彩色视觉的变化,这是一项初步研究
Effects of tinted lenses on chromatic sensitivity: changes in colour vision assessed with the CAD test, a preliminary study
论文作者
论文摘要
这项研究的目的是通过检查视觉敏感性的变化在通过稍微有色(蓝色块)滤波器观看视觉显示时,并通过鲜有色的橙色颜色过滤器来评估色觉的极端影响。在通过两个过滤器中的每一个观看视觉显示时,使用CAD测试来测量十个受试者的红色/绿色(RG)和黄色/蓝色(YB)色素灵敏度。然后将测量的RG和YB颜色阈值与眼前没有彩色过滤器进行的类似测量值进行比较。蓝块滤光片仅吸收少量的短波长光,而橙色过滤器则优先减弱更短的波长和一些中波长的光。结果表明,蓝块滤波器不会显着影响RG或YB色觉。另一方面,橙色过滤器会导致颜色歧视的大大变化。通过将彩色过滤器获得的结果与眼前没有任何过滤器进行测量的结果进行比较,对结果进行了统计分析。现在需要更多的实验性工作来确定可以消除多少短波长光,而不会显着影响受试者的颜色歧视性能。
The aim of this study was to assess the extreme effects of tinted lenses on colour vision by examining changes in chromatic sensitivity when viewing visual displays through a slightly tinted (blue-blocking) filter and through a heavily tinted, orange coloured filter. The CAD test was used to measure both red/green (RG) and yellow/blue (YB) chromatic sensitivity in ten subjects when viewing visual displays through each of the two filters. The measured RG and YB colour thresholds were then compared with similar measurements made without coloured filters in front of the eye. The blue-blocking filter absorbs only a small amount of short-wavelength light whilst the orange filter attenuates preferentially more short wavelength and some middle-wavelength light. The results show that the blue-blocking filter does not affect significantly either RG or YB colour vision. The orange filter, on the other hand, causes large changes in colour discrimination. The results were analysed statistically by comparing results obtained with the coloured filters with those measured without any filters in front of the eye. More experimental work is now needed to establish how much short wavelength light can be removed without affecting significantly the subject's colour discrimination performance.