论文标题

累积投票的细晶体民主

Fine-Grained Liquid Democracy for Cumulative Ballots

论文作者

Köppe, Matthias, Koutecký, Martin, Sornat, Krzysztof, Talmon, Nimrod

论文摘要

我们调查了将液体民主纳入选举环境中的有效方法,选民提交累积选票,即,当每个选民被分配了一个虚拟硬币时,她可以根据自己的意愿在可用的选举方案中分发。特别是,我们对精细的液体民主感兴趣,这意味着选民能够将部分硬币指定给一系列选举方案,并委派有关如何将这种部分硬币进一步分配给她选择的另一个选民的决定。我们希望此类代表团具有及时的事实 - 与我们完全尊重此类代表团的目标相结合,这意味着可能发生不一致和周期,因此我们开始寻找解决选民代表团的计算效率方法。为此,我们开发了一个基于理论的定义定理和数学编程技术,我们表明,对于有关如何解决这种传递授权的各种定义变体,总有可行的解决方案。并且我们在哪些条件下确定该解决方案有效地计算。

We investigate efficient ways for the incorporation of liquid democracy into election settings in which voters submit cumulative ballots, i.e., when each voter is assigned a virtual coin that she can then distribute as she wishes among the available election options. In particular, we are interested in fine-grained liquid democracy, meaning that voters are able to designate a partial coin to a set of election options and delegate the decision on how to further split this partial coin among those election options to another voter of her choice. The fact that we wish such delegations to be transitive -- combined with our aim at fully respecting such delegations -- means that inconsistencies and cycles can occur, thus we set to find computationally-efficient ways of resolving voter delegations. To this aim we develop a theory based fixed-point theorems and mathematical programming techniques and we show that for various variants of definitions regarding how to resolve such transitive delegations, there is always a feasible resolution; and we identify under which conditions such solutions are efficiently computable.

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