论文标题
经过修改的IEEE 802.15.6 Mac方案,以增强E-Health应用程序中无线身体区域网络的性能
A Modified IEEE 802.15.6 MAC Scheme to Enhance Performance of Wireless Body Area Networks in E-health Applications
论文作者
论文摘要
最近发布的IEEE 802.15.6标准指定了几种物理(PHY)层和中型访问控制(MAC)层协议,用于各种无线身体区域网络(WBAR)的医学和非医学应用。 WBAN的医疗应用具有多种强制性要求,并约束。高可靠性,严格的延迟截止日期和低功耗。标准IEEE 802.15.6 Mac计划无法满足WBAN医疗应用的所有要求。为了解决此问题,我们提出了一个基于IEEE 802.15.6的MAC方案,该方案是标准IEEE 802.15.6 MAC方案的超级帧结构,用户优先级和访问机制的修改。提出的超级帧有三个访问阶段:随机访问阶段(RAP),管理访问阶段(MAP)和争议访问阶段(CAP)。提议的四个用户优先级节点在RAP期间使用CAMA/CA机制访问该通道,并具有很大的争议窗口。提出的MAC方案使用RTS/CTS访问机制而不是基本访问机制来减轻隐藏和暴露终端问题的影响。此外,我们开发了一个分析模型,以评估提出的MAC方案的性能,并使用Maple解决分析模型。结果表明,与标准的IEEE 802.15.6 Mac方案相比,修改后的IEEE 802.15.6 MAC方案在可靠性,吞吐量,平均访问延迟,能源消耗,通道利用率和公平性方面取得了更好的性能。
The recently released IEEE 802.15.6 standard specifies several physical (PHY) layers and medium access control (MAC) layer protocols for variety of medical and non-medical applications of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN). The medical applications of WBAN has several obligatory requirements and constrains viz. high reliability, strict delay deadlines and low power consumption. The standard IEEE 802.15.6 MAC scheme is not able to fulfil the all requirements of medical applications of WBAN. To address this issue we propose an IEEE 802.15.6-based MAC scheme that is the modification of superframe structure, user priorities and access mechanism of standard IEEE 802.15.6 MAC scheme. The proposed superframe has three access phases: random access phases (RAP), manage access phases (MAP) and contention access phase (CAP). The proposed four user priorities nodes access the channel during RAP using CAMA/CA mechanism with a large value of contention window. The proposed MAC scheme uses RTS/CTS access mechanism instead of basic access mechanism to mitigate the effect of hidden and expose terminal problem. Moreover, we develop an analytical model to evaluate the performance of proposed MAC scheme and solve the analytical model using Maple. The results show that the modified IEEE 802.15.6 MAC scheme achieve the better performance in terms of reliability, throughput, average access delay, energy consumption, channel utilization and fairness compared to standard IEEE 802.15.6 MAC scheme in E-health applications.