论文标题

重夸克对核子的电磁特性的贡献

Heavy quark contribution to the electromagnetic properties of the nucleon

论文作者

Brodsky, Stanley J., Lyubovitskij, Valery E., Schmidt, Ivan

论文摘要

量子染色体动力学(QCD)预测存在非扰动的内在和扰动外部外部重夸克对Hadron的基本结构的贡献。最近,通过NNPDF协作从结构函数测量中确定了质子中3个标准差异水平上的内在魅力。在这里,我们使用光呈浅的全息QCD(LFHQCD)重新审视内在重夸克的物理学 - 一种新型的强化结构的全面综合方法,可为塑形型,分布振幅,结构功能等详细的预测,以扩展QCD QCD QCD QCD的方法,以详细的预测。核子的特性。我们的框架是基于对QCD轻率哈密顿量的本征函数的研究。我们分析了质子中的重夸克含量,直接由非扰动$ | uud+q \ bar q \ rangle $ fock状态或$ | uud+g \ rangle $ fock状态,gluon分裂成沉重的夸克 - 敌对公园对。这些LFWF的特定形式源自LFHQCD。使用这些LFWFS,我们为重夸克不对称构建了轻的表示,这是由重夸克诱导的核子的电磁形式,包括其磁矩和半径。

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts the existence of both nonperturbative intrinsic and perturbative extrinsic heavy quark contributions to the fundamental structure of hadrons. The existence of intrinsic charm at the 3-standard-deviation level in the proton has recently been established from structure function measurements by the NNPDF Collaboration. Here we revisit the physics of intrinsic heavy quarks using light-front holographic QCD (LFHQCD) - a novel comprehensive approach to hadron structure which provides detailed predictions for dynamical properties of the hadrons, such as form factors, distribution amplitudes, structure functions, etc. We will extend this nonperturbative light-front QCD approach to study the heavy quark-antiquark contribution to the electromagnetic properties of nucleon. Our framework is based on a study of the eigenfunctions of the QCD light-front Hamiltonian, the frame-independent light-front wave functions (LFWFs) underlying hadron dynamics. We analyze the heavy quark content in the proton, induced either directly by the nonperturbative $|uud+Q\bar Q\rangle$ Fock state or by the $|uud+g\rangle$ Fock state, where the gluon splits into a heavy quark-antiquark pair. The specific form of these LFWFs are derived from LFHQCD. Using these LFWFs, we construct light-front representations for the heavy quark-antiquark asymmetry, the electromagnetic form factors of nucleons induced by heavy quarks, including their magnetic moments and radii.

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