论文标题
外包控制需要控制复杂性
Outsourcing Control requires Control Complexity
论文作者
论文摘要
体现的代理会不断影响其环境,并受到环境的影响。我们使用感觉运动循环对这些相互作用进行建模,从而通过各种信息理论措施量化系统中不同信息流。这包括对代理机构及其环境之间相互作用的衡量标准,称为形态计算。此外,我们通过两种措施检查了控制器的复杂性,其中一种可以在意识综合信息理论的背景下看到。将此框架应用于具有模拟代理的实验设置,使我们能够分析代理与其环境之间的相互作用以及其控制器的复杂性,即代理的大脑。先前的研究揭示了控制器复杂性与形态计算之间的拮抗关系。适合任务的形态可以显着降低控制器的必要复杂性。这会产生一个问题,即体现的智能与控制器,大脑的必要性减少相关。但是,为了与周围环境进行良好的互动,代理商首先必须了解环境的相关动态。通过分析学习代理,我们观察到,增加的控制器的复杂性可以促进代理人的身体及其环境之间的更好相互作用。因此,学习需要增加控制器的复杂性,并且控制器的复杂性和形态计算相互影响。
An embodied agent constantly influences its environment and is influenced by it. We use the sensorimotor loop to model these interactions and thereby we can quantify different information flows in the system by various information theoretic measures. This includes a measure for the interaction among the agent's body and its environment, called Morphological Computation. Additionally, we examine the controller complexity by two measures, one of which can be seen in the context of the Integrated Information Theory of consciousness. Applying this framework to an experimental setting with simulated agents allows us to analyze the interaction between an agent and its environment, as well as the complexity of its controller, the brain of the agent. Previous research reveals an antagonistic relationship between the controller complexity and Morphological Computation. A morphology adapted well to a task can reduce the necessary complexity of the controller significantly. This creates the problem that embodied intelligence is correlated with a reduced necessity of a controller, a brain. However, in order to interact well with their surroundings, the agents first have to understand the relevant dynamics of the environment. By analyzing learning agents we observe that an increased controller complexity can facilitate a better interaction between an agent's body and its environment. Hence, learning requires an increased controller complexity and the controller complexity and Morphological Computation influence each other.