论文标题
使用GIS的MSW收集路线优化的环境影响：埃及斋月10号的案例研究
Environmental Impacts of MSW Collection Route Optimization Using Gis: A Case Study Of 10th Of Ramadan City, Egypt
论文作者
论文摘要
为了进行市政固体废物（MSW）收集目的，需要确定卡车的最佳收集路线，以改善对环境和收集成本的影响。这种改进会带来诸如卡车排放减少，污染和提高过程的收集效率之类的好处。在这项研究中，使用ARCMAP网络分析师工具开发了一个案例研究，以计划从斋月10号城市到新建议的垃圾填埋场地点的MSW收集和运输计划。通过总旅行时间和距离分析和评估几种收集方案，以找到最佳的操作变量，例如收集卡车及其路线的数量。结果表明，该系统将收集废物的总旅行时间提高了（26.5％）。但是，由于卡车数量的增加，在拟议的情况下，行驶距离增加（90％）。
For municipal solid waste (MSW) collection purposes, optimal routes for collection need to be determined for trucks to improve the impact on both the environment and the collection cost. This improvement leads to benefits such as decreasing truck emissions, and pollution and improving the collection efficiency of the process. In this research, a case study is developed using the ArcMap Network Analyst tool to plan the MSW collection and transportation scheme from the city of the 10th of Ramadan to a new proposed landfill location. Several collection scenarios are analyzed and evaluated in terms of total travel time and distance to find the best operation variables such as the number of collection trucks and their routes. Results showed that the system improved the total travel time of waste collection by (26.5%). However, due to the increased number of trucks, the traveled distance increased by (90%) in the proposed scenario.
