论文标题
$ b $ -Meson半衰减的半左右标签的新方法
A new approach to semi-leptonic tags in $B$-meson semi-invisible decays
论文作者
论文摘要
为成对衰减设计的运动变量部分未检测到最终状态 - 一个重要的例子是$ M_ {T2} $及其Lorentz-Invariant版本$ M_2 $ - 已被广泛地部署在高-P_T $ Collider搜索中。最近提出了一系列在风味设施中的新型潜在应用 - $ b $介子或$τ$ leptons也是成对生产的。 如果信号父和“另一个”父母通常用作标签,衰减半衰减,则会出现一个普遍的挑战。在这种情况下,特别是包括半左右标签的情况,信号识别通常会因随之而来的信号 - 父母增强的知识缺乏知识而阻碍。 $ m_2 $有助于精确克服这一挑战,并允许利用本其他半乳清衰减的效率。 我们的策略取决于可以对$ M_2 $强加的两个新颖限制。首先是已知质量的衰减 - 差异质量平方,与其他约束有关,会产生$ m_ {2SB} $。第二个是在信号母体的飞行方向上,通常在具有高导向功能(例如Belle II和LHCB)的设施中重建。该约束产生$ m_ {2v} $变量,即使在碰撞能量尚不清楚的设施中也可以使用。 我们在$ b $衰减的持续差异的背景下,即$ b \ to kτμ$中的持续差异,以当前兴趣的衰减中测试这些想法。我们发现,仅$ M_ {2SB} $的裸孔应用程序就会导致当前方法与“真实级别”半副词案例之间的一半改进。 Ceteris Paribus - 特别是统计数据 - 因此,我们的方法使半左右标签具有完全重建的HADRONIC标签竞争力。
Kinematic variables designed for pairwise decays to partly undetected final states -- a prominent example being $M_{T2}$ and its Lorentz-invariant version $M_2$ -- have been extensively deployed in high-$p_T$ collider searches. A new range of potential applications at flavour facilities -- where $B$ mesons or $τ$ leptons are also pairwise produced -- was recently proposed. One general challenge in these decays arises if both the signal parent and the 'other' parent, often used as a tag, decay semi-invisibly. In such cases, which notably include semi-leptonic tags, signal identification is generally hindered by the ensuing lack of knowledge of the signal-parent boost. $M_2$ helps precisely to overcome this challenge, and allows to leverage the otherwise superior efficiency of semi-leptonic decays. Our strategy rests on two novel constraints that can be imposed on $M_2$. The first is that of the known mass of the decaying-parent mass squared which, in connection with other constraints, gives rise to $M_{2sB}$. The second is on the flight direction of the signal parent, often well reconstructed at facilities with high vertexing capabilities such as Belle II and LHCb. This constraint gives rise to the $M_{2V}$ variable, that can be used even at facilities where the collision energy is not known. We test these ideas in a decay of great current interest in the context of the persistent discrepancies in $B$ decays, namely $B \to K τμ$. We find that a bare-bones application of $M_{2sB}$ leads, alone, to an improvement that is already halfway between the current approach and the "truth-level" semi-leptonic case. Ceteris paribus -- in particular statistics -- our approach thus makes semi-leptonic tags competitive with fully reconstructed hadronic tags.