论文标题
恢复放松和近似最佳功率流模型的AC功率流可行性
Restoring AC Power Flow Feasibility from Relaxed and Approximated Optimal Power Flow Models
论文作者
论文摘要
为了应对与功率流非凸相关的计算挑战,过去十年中的重大研究工作已经开发出凸的松弛和最佳功率流(OPF)问题的近似值。但是,与这些放松和近似值相关的福利可以在解决方案准确性方面具有权衡,因为它们可能产生与注入功率和线路不一致的电压相拟光度,从而限制了它们对某些应用的有用性。受状态估计(SE)技术的启发,本文提出了一种新的方法,用于从解决方案到放松或近似最佳功率流(OPF)问题获得AC功率流的可行点。通过治疗不一致的电压拟音器,功率注射和线路类似于状态估计算法中的噪声测量,该方法可产生与AC功率流相对于AC功率流程方程可行的功率注射和电压相位,同时将许多量的信息包含到宽松的OPF或近似OPF问题中。我们通过使用用于训练机器学习模型的算法启发的方法来调整加权术语来改善这种方法。我们使用几种松弛和近似值证明了提出的方法。结果与传统方法相比,准确性的数量级提高了几个数量级。
To address computational challenges associated with power flow nonconvexities, significant research efforts over the last decade have developed convex relaxations and approximations of optimal power flow (OPF) problems. However, benefits associated with the convexity of these relaxations and approximations can have tradeoffs in terms of solution accuracy since they may yield voltage phasors that are inconsistent with the power injections and line flows, limiting their usefulness for some applications. Inspired by state estimation (SE) techniques, this paper proposes a new method for obtaining an AC power flow feasible point from the solution to a relaxed or approximated optimal power flow (OPF) problem. By treating the inconsistent voltage phasors, power injections, and line flows analogously to noisy measurements in a state estimation algorithm, the proposed method yields power injections and voltage phasors that are feasible with respect to the AC power flow equations while incorporating information from many quantities in the solution to a relaxed or approximated OPF problem. We improve this method by adjusting weighting terms with an approach inspired by algorithms used to train machine learning models. We demonstrate the proposed method using several relaxations and approximations. The results show up to several orders of magnitude improvement in accuracy over traditional methods.