论文标题
基于重量的频道模型矩阵框架为基于脑电图的跨数据库识别提供了合理的解决方案
Weight-based Channel-model Matrix Framework provides a reasonable solution for EEG-based cross-dataset emotion recognition
论文作者
论文摘要
在基于脑电图的情感计算领域,跨数据库情绪识别是一项极具挑战性的任务,受许多因素的影响,这使得通用模型产生了不令人满意的结果。面对缺乏脑电图信息解码研究的情况,我们首先分析了通过样本空间可视化,样本聚集现象量化以及对五个公共数据集的能量模式分析的不同脑电图信息(个人,会话,情绪和试验)对情绪识别的影响。基于这些现象和模式,我们提供了各种脑电图差异的处理方法和可解释的工作。通过分析情绪特征分布模式,发现了个体的情感特征分布差异(IEFDD),这也被认为是情绪识别稳定性的主要因素。在分析了IEFDD遭受的传统建模方法的局限性之后,提出了基于权重的通道模型矩阵框架(WCMF)。为了合理地表征情绪特征分布模式,设计了四种重量提取方法,最佳是校正t检验(CT)重量提取方法。最后,WCMF的性能在两种实验中在跨数据库任务上进行了验证,这些实验模拟了不同的实践场景,结果表明WCMF具有更稳定和更好的情感识别能力。
Cross-dataset emotion recognition as an extremely challenging task in the field of EEG-based affective computing is influenced by many factors, which makes the universal models yield unsatisfactory results. Facing the situation that lacks EEG information decoding research, we first analyzed the impact of different EEG information(individual, session, emotion and trial) for emotion recognition by sample space visualization, sample aggregation phenomena quantification, and energy pattern analysis on five public datasets. Based on these phenomena and patterns, we provided the processing methods and interpretable work of various EEG differences. Through the analysis of emotional feature distribution patterns, the Individual Emotional Feature Distribution Difference(IEFDD) was found, which was also considered as the main factor of the stability for emotion recognition. After analyzing the limitations of traditional modeling approach suffering from IEFDD, the Weight-based Channel-model Matrix Framework(WCMF) was proposed. To reasonably characterize emotional feature distribution patterns, four weight extraction methods were designed, and the optimal was the correction T-test(CT) weight extraction method. Finally, the performance of WCMF was validated on cross-dataset tasks in two kinds of experiments that simulated different practical scenarios, and the results showed that WCMF had more stable and better emotion recognition ability.