论文标题

由驱动Qubit的两级系统缺陷引起的动态阶段

Dynamic phases induced by two-level system defects on driven qubits

论文作者

Wang, Yanxiang, You, Ziyang, Ian, Hou

论文摘要

最近的实验证据指出,位于氧化物和约瑟夫森连接的界面上的两级缺陷,是超导量子矩的主要谐波的主要组成部分。这些缺陷如何通过外部驾驶的存在来影响量子的演变,因为半经典的频场耦合使Qubit-defect耦合的Jaynes-Cummings模型无法实现难以置信。我们分析了由驾驶引起的连续相干状态空间中的分流动力学,并通过Fokker-Planck方程赋予了额外的衰减固定驾驶术语的主方程。作为高斯分布的扩散传播器的解显示了四个不同的动态阶段:四种类型的收敛路径,以限制分布均值的变化半径循环,这取决于竞争的外部驾驶和缺陷衰减。这些解决方案产生的量子轨迹是位于位移状态的超级波索尼亚人,它降低到吉布斯的有效温度状态,由零驾驶极限下的缺陷决定。此外,庞康卡(Poincare)图显示了收敛速率对初始状态的依赖性。换句话说,量子力的演化可以通过驱动强度作为参数的变化来作为缺陷耦合强度的指标。

Recent experimental evidences point to two-level defects, located in the oxides and on the interfaces of the Josephson junctions, as the major constituents of decoherence in superconducting qubits. How these defects affect the qubit evolution with the presence of external driving is less well understood since the semiclassical qubit-field coupling renders the Jaynes-Cummings model for qubit-defect coupling undiagonalizable. We analyze the decoherence dynamics in the continuous coherent state space induced by the driving and solve the master equation endowed with an extra decay-cladded driving term via a Fokker-Planck equation. The solutions for diffusion propagators as Gaussian distributions show four distinct dynamic phases: four types of convergence paths to limit cycles of varying radius by the distribution mean, which are determined by the competing external driving and the defect decays. The qubit trajectory resulted from these solutions is a super-Poissonian over displac ed Fock states, which reduces to a Gibbs state of effective temperature decided by the defect at zero driving limit. Further, the Poincare map shows the dependence of the rate of convergence on the initial state. In other words, the qubit evolution can serve as an indicator of the defect coupling strength through the variation of the driving strength as a parameter.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源