论文标题

有效地深入人类活动以及如何改善评估

Efficient Deep Clustering of Human Activities and How to Improve Evaluation

论文作者

Mahon, Louis, Lukasiewicz, Thomas

论文摘要

由于手表和手机中可穿戴传感器的扩散以及深度学习方法的进步,有关人类活动的重新研究(HAR)的最新研究,以及避免需要从原始传感器信号中提取功能。深度学习应用于HAR的一个重要缺点是需要手动标记的培训数据,这对于HAR数据集特别困难。在无监督的环境中,以深度HAR聚类模型的形式开始取得进展,该模型可以将标签分配给数据而无需给予任何标签以进行训练,但是评估深HAR聚类模型的问题存在问题,这使得评估该领域并设计了新方法。在本文中,我们强调了如何评估深HAR聚类模型,详细描述这些问题并进行仔细的实验​​以阐明它们对结果的影响。然后,我们讨论解决这些问题的解决方案,并为将来的深HAR聚类模型提出标准评估设置。此外,我们为HAR提供了一种新的深层聚类模型。在我们提出的设置下进行测试时,我们的模型的性能要比现有模型(或与现有模型相同)更好,同时也更有效,能够通过避免使用自动编码器来扩展到更复杂的数据集。

There has been much recent research on human activity re\-cog\-ni\-tion (HAR), due to the proliferation of wearable sensors in watches and phones, and the advances of deep learning methods, which avoid the need to manually extract features from raw sensor signals. A significant disadvantage of deep learning applied to HAR is the need for manually labelled training data, which is especially difficult to obtain for HAR datasets. Progress is starting to be made in the unsupervised setting, in the form of deep HAR clustering models, which can assign labels to data without having been given any labels to train on, but there are problems with evaluating deep HAR clustering models, which makes assessing the field and devising new methods difficult. In this paper, we highlight several distinct problems with how deep HAR clustering models are evaluated, describing these problems in detail and conducting careful experiments to explicate the effect that they can have on results. We then discuss solutions to these problems, and suggest standard evaluation settings for future deep HAR clustering models. Additionally, we present a new deep clustering model for HAR. When tested under our proposed settings, our model performs better than (or on par with) existing models, while also being more efficient and better able to scale to more complex datasets by avoiding the need for an autoencoder.

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