论文标题
软件开发方面的一些长期质量实践
Some Long-Standing Quality Practices in Software Development
论文作者
论文摘要
数十年来，建立优质软件系统的愿望一直是大多数软件开发人员和研究人员的重点。这已经达到了促进设计软件质量的实践设计。起源于传统软件开发生命周期（SDLC）的成立，到面向对象的方法，迭代开发以及现在的敏捷方法，这些实践一直持续到不同的时期。无论其参与的软件开发过程的观点如何，这种做法都扮演着相同的质量角色。在本文中，我们回顾了代表软件开发历史记录的三种软件开发方法，其目的是i）确定关键质量实践，ii）确定该实践在方法中所起的质量作用，iii）指出那些在软件开发历史上持续存在的质量实践。在软件开发过程的整个历史上一直存在的确定质量实践包括原型制作，迭代开发，增量开发，风险驱动的开发，阶段计划和阶段回顾。这些结果对于试图设计高质量软件开发方法的工程师将很有用，因为这些实践是将其纳入开发过程的候选者。寻求设计优质软件的软件开发从业人员也将受益于在开发其软件中采用这些实践。
The desire to build quality software systems has been the focus of most software developers and researchers for decades. This has culminated in the design of practices that promote quality in the designed software. Originating from the inception of the traditional software development life cycle (SDLC), through to the object-oriented methods, Iterative development, and now the agile methods, these practices have persisted through different periods. Such practices play the same quality role regardless of the perspective of the software development process they are part of. In this paper we review three software development methods representative of the software development history, with the aim of i) identifying key quality practices, ii) identifying the quality role played by the practice in the method, and iii) noting those quality practices that have persisted through the software development history. The identified quality practices that have persisted throughout the history of the software development processes include prototyping, iterative development, incremental development, risk-driven development, phase planning, and phase retrospection. These results would be useful to method engineers who seek to design high-quality software development methods as these practices serve as candidates for inclusion in their development processes. Software development practitioners seeking to design quality software would also benefit from adopting these practices in developing their software.
