论文标题

宇宙中的Galfit-ing Agn寄主星系:HST与Subaru

GALFIT-ing AGN Host Galaxies in COSMOS: HST vs. Subaru

论文作者

Dewsnap, Callum, Barmby, Pauline, Gallagher, Sarah C., Urry, C. Megan, Ghosh, Aritra, Powell, Meredith C.

论文摘要

大多数主要望远镜(包括钱德拉,HST和斯巴鲁)广泛观察了宇宙场。 HST成像具有很高的空间分辨率,可广泛用于远处星系的形态学研究。 Subaru提供的空间分辨率成像低于HST,但具有更大灵敏度的视野大大更广泛。两种望远镜都提供了近红外的宇宙成像。 Subaru数据的成功形态拟合将使我们能够测量$ 10^4 $已知的活跃银河核(AGN)宿主的形态,该宿主可通过Subaru Wide-Field Surveys访问,目前尚未被HST覆盖。对于4016 $ 0.03 <z <6.5 $之间的AGN,我们使用Galfit研究其星系宿主的形态,拟合代表AGN和宿主星系的拟合组件同时使用来自HST和Subaru的I-Band成像。比较不同的望远镜空间分辨率和图像信噪比的拟合,我们确定了参数制度,这些参数是HST和Subaru的拟合参数之间存在很大分歧的。特别是,Sérsic索引值在两组数据之间强烈不同意,包括较低的红移来源。相反,测得的幅度和半径参数显示出合理的一致性。此外,Sérsic指数的较大变化对每个拟合的$χ^2_ν$几乎没有影响,而其他参数的变化具有更大的效果。这些结果表明,以地面空间分辨率成像的高红移星系的Sérsic指数分布不是星系类型的可靠指标,应谨慎解释。

The COSMOS field has been extensively observed by most major telescopes, including Chandra, HST, and Subaru. HST imaging boasts very high spatial resolution and is used extensively in morphological studies of distant galaxies. Subaru provides lower spatial resolution imaging than HST but a substantially wider field of view with greater sensitivity. Both telescopes provide near-infrared imaging of COSMOS. Successful morphological fitting of Subaru data would allow us to measure morphologies of over $10^4$ known active galactic nucleus (AGN) hosts, accessible through Subaru wide-field surveys, currently not covered by HST. For 4016 AGN between $0.03<z<6.5$, we study the morphology of their galaxy hosts using GALFIT, fitting components representing the AGN and host galaxy simultaneously using the i-band imaging from both HST and Subaru. Comparing the fits for the differing telescope spatial resolutions and image signal-to-noise ratios, we identify parameter regimes for which there is strong disagreement between distributions of fitted parameters for HST and Subaru. In particular, the Sérsic index values strongly disagree between the two sets of data, including sources at lower redshifts. In contrast, the measured magnitude and radius parameters show reasonable agreement. Additionally, large variations in the Sérsic index have little effect on the $χ^2_ν$ of each fit whereas variations in other parameters have a more significant effect. These results indicate that the Sérsic index distributions of high-redshift galaxies that host AGN imaged at ground-based spatial resolution are not reliable indicators of galaxy type, and should be interpreted with caution.

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