论文标题

域墙弦的动力学

The dynamics of Domain Wall Strings

论文作者

Blanco-Pillado, Jose J., Jiménez-Aguilar, Daniel, Queiruga, Jose M., Urrestilla, Jon

论文摘要

我们在$(2+1)d $ field理论中研究域壁孤子的动力学。这些物体沿着空间方向扩展,因此它们也像字符串一样行为。因此,域墙弦的名称。我们在分析上和数值上表明,除了高曲率的区域外,在这些物体上繁殖的辐射量可以忽略不计。因此,在低弯曲度下,域壁弦的行为完全按照Nambu-Goto作用预测。我们通过在晶格中使用这些对象演变的几个不同数值实验来明确显示这一点。然后,我们在存在内部模式激发的情况下探索它们的动态。我们再次通过执行现场理论模拟并确定一种有效的动作来捕捉弦上不同自由度之间的相关相互作用。我们发现了一个新的参数共振不稳定性,该共振不稳定性将能量从内部模式转移到域壁的位置。我们表明,这种不稳定加速了内部模式能量的辐射。我们还探索了通过在域壁上摇摆的碰撞而激发孤岛内部模式的可能性。我们的数值实验表明,除非摆动已经具有弦厚的顺序的波长,否则这不会发生。最后,我们评论了我们的发现与宇宙学网络的可能相关性。我们认为,我们的结果对内部模式在形成后短暂的短暂时期之外的内部模式的重要性提出了一些疑问。但是,应使用我们模型的宇宙学模拟进一步研究这一点。

We study the dynamics of domain wall solitons in $(2+1)d$ field theories. These objects are extended along one of the spatial directions, so they also behave as strings; hence the name of domain wall strings. We show analytically and numerically that the amount of radiation from the propagation of wiggles on these objects is negligible except for regions of high curvature. Therefore, at low curvatures, the domain wall strings behave exactly as the Nambu-Goto action predicts. We show this explicitly with the use of several different numerical experiments of the evolution of these objects in a lattice. We then explore their dynamics in the presence of internal mode excitations. We do this again by performing field theory simulations and identify an effective action that captures the relevant interactions between the different degrees of freedom living on the string. We uncover a new parametric resonance instability that transfers energy from the internal mode to the position of the domain wall. We show that this instability accelerates the radiation of the internal mode energy. We also explore the possibility of exciting the internal mode of the soliton with the collision of wiggles on the domain wall. Our numerical experiments indicate that this does not happen unless the wiggles have already a wavelength of the order of the string thickness. Finally, we comment on the possible relevance of our findings to cosmological networks of defects. We argue that our results cast some doubts on the significance of the internal modes in cosmological applications beyond a brief transient period right after their formation. This, however, should be further investigated using cosmological simulations of our model.

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