论文标题

Adacomm:可靠的跨技术通信的追踪渠道动力学

AdaComm: Tracing Channel Dynamics for Reliable Cross-Technology Communication

论文作者

Wang, Weiguo, Zheng, Xiaolong, He, Yuan, Guo, Xiuzhen

论文摘要

跨技术通信(CTC)是一项新兴技术,可支持遵循不同标准的无线设备之间的直接通信。尽管社区从社区提出了许多不同的建议,但CTC的绩效方面是一个同样重要的问题,但以前很少研究。由于以下原因,我们发现这个问题极具挑战性:一方面,CTC的链接与常规的无线链接基本不同。常规链路指标(如RSSI(接收信号强度指示器)和SNR(信号与噪声比)不能直接表征CTC链接。另一方面,许多现有的CTC提案采用的间接指标(数据包错误率)无法捕获短期链接行为。结果,现有的CTC建议无法在动态渠道条件下保持可靠的性能。为了应对上述挑战,我们在本文中提出了AdaComm,这是在动态渠道中实现自适应CTC的通用框架。 Adacomm没有反应调整CTC发件人,而是采用在线学习机制来适应CTC接收器的解码模型。自适应解码模型会自动从与当前通道状态嵌入的原始接收信号直接了解有效功能。借助无损的渠道信息,Adacomm进一步采用了微调和完整的训练模式来应对连续而突然的频道动力学。我们实施Adacomm并将其与两种现有的CTC方法集成,分别采用CSI(渠道状态信息)和RSSI作为信息载体。评估结果表明,与现有方法相比,Adacomm可以将SER(符号错误率)分别显着降低72.9%和49.2%。

Cross-Technology Communication (CTC) is an emerging technology to support direct communication between wireless devices that follow different standards. In spite of the many different proposals from the community to enable CTC, the performance aspect of CTC is an equally important problem but has seldom been studied before. We find this problem is extremely challenging, due to the following reasons: on one hand, a link for CTC is essentially different from a conventional wireless link. The conventional link indicators like RSSI (received signal strength indicator) and SNR (signal to noise ratio) cannot be used to directly characterize a CTC link. On the other hand, the indirect indicators like PER (packet error rate), which is adopted by many existing CTC proposals, cannot capture the short-term link behavior. As a result, the existing CTC proposals fail to keep reliable performance under dynamic channel conditions. In order to address the above challenge, we in this paper propose AdaComm, a generic framework to achieve self-adaptive CTC in dynamic channels. Instead of reactively adjusting the CTC sender, AdaComm adopts online learning mechanism to adaptively adjust the decoding model at the CTC receiver. The self-adaptive decoding model automatically learns the effective features directly from the raw received signals that are embedded with the current channel state. With the lossless channel information, AdaComm further adopts the fine tuning and full training modes to cope with the continuous and abrupt channel dynamics. We implement AdaComm and integrate it with two existing CTC approaches that respectively employ CSI (channel state information) and RSSI as the information carrier. The evaluation results demonstrate that AdaComm can significantly reduce the SER (symbol error rate) by 72.9% and 49.2%, respectively, compared with the existing approaches.

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