论文标题

在沟通受限的环境中与领导者和翼友的合作覆盖范围

Cooperative Coverage with a Leader and a Wingmate in Communication-Constrained Environments

论文作者

Hari, Sai Krishna Kanth, Rathinam, Sivakumar, Darbha, Swaroop, Casbeer, David W.

论文摘要

我们考虑一个任务框架,其中两辆无人车辆(UVS),一个领导者和一名机翼师必须在短暂的沟通范围内提供对环境的合作覆盖。该框架在水下和/或军事领域中找到了申请,在这些框架中,应用程序或环境对沟通施加了某些限制。在此框架内,任务的一个重要目标是最大程度地减少领导者二人组的总旅行和沟通成本。在本文中,我们提出并制定了寻找紫外线的路线的问题,这些问题将其旅行和通信成本的总和最小化为二进制程序(BP)形式的网络优化问题。 BP在计算上很昂贵,随着问题大小,计算最佳解决方案所需的时间迅速增加。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了两种算法,一种近似算法和一种启发式算法,以迅速解决问题的大规模实例。我们通过对500多个实例进行的广泛数值模拟分析来证明这些算法的有效性和可伸缩性,在6到100的实例中,目标数量数量。

We consider a mission framework in which two unmanned vehicles (UVs), a leader and a wingmate, are required to provide cooperative coverage of an environment while being within a short communication range. This framework finds applications in underwater and/or military domains, where certain constraints are imposed on communication by either the application or the environment. An important objective of missions within this framework is to minimize the total travel and communication costs of the leader-wingmate duo. In this paper, we propose and formulate the problem of finding routes for the UVs that minimize the sum of their travel and communication costs as a network optimization problem of the form of a binary program (BP). The BP is computationally expensive, with the time required to compute optimal solutions increasing rapidly with the problem size. To address this challenge, here, we propose two algorithms, an approximation algorithm and a heuristic algorithm, to solve large-scale instances of the problem swiftly. We demonstrate the effectiveness and the scalability of these algorithms through an analysis of extensive numerical simulations performed over 500 instances, with the number of targets in the instances ranging from 6 to 100.

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