论文标题

学习用于视觉触觉触点服务的合规工具 - 环境交互的动力学

Learning the Dynamics of Compliant Tool-Environment Interaction for Visuo-Tactile Contact Servoing

论文作者

Van der Merwe, Mark, Berenson, Dmitry, Fazeli, Nima

论文摘要

许多操纵任务要求机器人控制符合掌握的工具与环境之间的接触,例如用刮刀刮一个煎锅。但是,建模工具 - 环境相互作用很困难,尤其是当该工具符合要求时,并且不能指望机器人具有必须使用的所有工具的完整几何和物理性能(例如质量,刚度和摩擦)。我们提出了一个框架,该框架学会预测机器人的作用对工具与给定的视觉效果感知环境之间接触的影响。我们框架的关键是一种新颖的接触功能表示,该表示由二进制接触值,接触线和最终效应器扳手组成。我们提出了一种从现实世界数据中学习这些接触功能的动态的方法,该数据不需要预测合规工具的几何形状。然后,我们提出了一个控制器,该控制器将这种动力学模型用于Visuo-Tactile接触式宣誓书,并表明它有效地用刮刀执行刮擦任务,即使在需要进行精确接触以避免障碍的情况下。

Many manipulation tasks require the robot to control the contact between a grasped compliant tool and the environment, e.g. scraping a frying pan with a spatula. However, modeling tool-environment interaction is difficult, especially when the tool is compliant, and the robot cannot be expected to have the full geometry and physical properties (e.g., mass, stiffness, and friction) of all the tools it must use. We propose a framework that learns to predict the effects of a robot's actions on the contact between the tool and the environment given visuo-tactile perception. Key to our framework is a novel contact feature representation that consists of a binary contact value, the line of contact, and an end-effector wrench. We propose a method to learn the dynamics of these contact features from real world data that does not require predicting the geometry of the compliant tool. We then propose a controller that uses this dynamics model for visuo-tactile contact servoing and show that it is effective at performing scraping tasks with a spatula, even in scenarios where precise contact needs to be made to avoid obstacles.

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