论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Multi-site Diagnostic Classification Of Schizophrenia Using 3D CNN On Aggregated Task-based fMRI Data

论文作者

Shankaran, Vigneshwaran, V, Bhaskaran

论文摘要

尽管有多年的研究,但精神分裂症发展的基础的机制及其复发,症状和治疗仍然是一个谜。没有适当的分析工具来处理精神分裂症的可变性和复杂性,可能是导致这种疾病发展的因素之一。深度学习是受神经系统启发的人工智能的子领域。近年来,深度学习使建模和分析复杂,高维和非线性系统变得更加容易。精神分裂症的研究是由于深度学习算法在分类和预测任务中所证明的出色准确性而彻底改变的许多研究领域之一。深度学习有可能成为理解精神分裂症根源机制的强大工具。此外,旨在改善模型可解释性和因果推理的越来越多的技术促成了这一趋势。本研究使用多站点的fMRI数据和各种深度学习方法,旨在鉴定不同类型的精神分裂症。我们提出的4D fMRI数据的时间聚合方法优于现有工作。此外,这项研究旨在阐明精神分裂症个体各个大脑区域之间联系的强度。

In spite of years of research, the mechanisms that underlie the development of schizophrenia, as well as its relapse, symptomatology, and treatment, continue to be a mystery. The absence of appropriate analytic tools to deal with the variable and complicated nature of schizophrenia may be one of the factors that contribute to the development of this disorder. Deep learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence that was inspired by the nervous system. In recent years, deep learning has made it easier to model and analyse complicated, high-dimensional, and nonlinear systems. Research on schizophrenia is one of the many areas of study that has been revolutionised as a result of the outstanding accuracy that deep learning algorithms have demonstrated in classification and prediction tasks. Deep learning has the potential to become a powerful tool for understanding the mechanisms that are at the root of schizophrenia. In addition, a growing variety of techniques aimed at improving model interpretability and causal reasoning are contributing to this trend. Using multi-site fMRI data and a variety of deep learning approaches, this study seeks to identify different types of schizophrenia. Our proposed method of temporal aggregation of the 4D fMRI data outperforms existing work. In addition, this study aims to shed light on the strength of connections between various brain areas in schizophrenia individuals.

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