论文标题
量子的转向穿过具有可调状态熵的高维双光子量子频率梳子的连贯控制
Steering of Quantum Walks through Coherent Control of High-dimensional Bi-photon Quantum Frequency Combs with Tunable State Entropies
论文作者
论文摘要
量子步行是广泛应用的核心,例如量子搜索,量子信息处理和纠缠传输。控制持续时间和量子步行方向(QWS)对实施专用处理至关重要。但是,在当前系统中,以可扩展格式实现很麻烦。高维量子状态,在片上设备的光子的自由度频率程度上编码是可扩展生成和可靠操纵大规模复杂量子系统的重要资产。这些状态,即。量子频率梳(QFC)以单个空间模式适应大量信息,具有本质上的噪声耐受性,适合通过光纤传输,从而有望彻底改变量子技术。现有的文献旨在从非线性微腔或借助滤波器阵列中产生从连续波激光器或波导中产生最大纠缠的QFC。最近已经证明了具有柔性深度/持续时间的QWS。在这里,我们通过利用新型的脉冲激发和过滤方案来生成具有可调型尼橙色锂波导的高维量子光子状态,而不是最大输入的QFC。我们通过执行具有高保真度的量子断层扫描,确认具有标准化熵的QFC从$ \ sim 0.35 $到$ 1 $。这些状态可以是在非理想场景中进行多个量子计算和通信方案的出色测试,并使人工神经网络能够对未知的量子状态进行分类。此外,我们在实验上证明了从具有可调熵的此类QFC引发的QWS方向性的转向和相干控制。我们的发现为QWS提供了一种新的控制机制,以及联合概率分布的新颖修改手段。
Quantum walks are central to a wide range of applications such as quantum search, quantum information processing, and entanglement transport. Gaining control over the duration and the direction of quantum walks (QWs) is crucial to implementing dedicated processing. However, in current systems, it is cumbersome to achieve in a scalable format. High-dimensional quantum states, encoded in the photons' frequency degree of freedom in on-chip devices are great assets for the scalable generation and reliable manipulation of large-scale complex quantum systems. These states, viz. quantum frequency combs (QFCs) accommodating huge information in a single spatial mode, are intrinsically noise tolerant, and suitable for transmission through optical fibers, thereby promising to revolutionize quantum technologies. Existing literature aimed to generate maximally entangled QFCs excited from continuous-wave lasers either from nonlinear microcavities or from waveguides with the help of filter arrays. QWs with flexible depth/duration have been lately demonstrated from such QFCs. Here, instead of maximally-entangled QFCs, we generate high-dimensional quantum photonic states with tunable entropies from periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides by exploiting a novel pulsed excitation and filtering scheme. We confirm the generation of QFCs with normalized entropies from $\sim 0.35$ to $1$ by performing quantum tomography with high fidelities. These states can be an excellent testbed for several quantum computation and communication protocols in nonideal scenarios and enable artificial neural networks to classify unknown quantum states. Further, we experimentally demonstrate the steering and coherent control of the directionality of QWs initiated from such QFCs with tunable entropies. Our findings offer a new control mechanism for QWs as well as novel modification means for joint probability distributions.