论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
How to build a magnetometer with thermal atomic vapor: A tutorial
论文作者
论文摘要
本文设计为基于碱原子蒸气细胞的光学泵送磁力计的分步指南。我们从一般介绍原子磁光响应，以及预期的磁力计性能以及如何受到主要噪声来源的影响。接下来是对不同磁力计实现的简要比较和当前研究的概述，目的是帮助读者确定针对特定应用的最合适的磁力计类型。接下来，使用$ M_Z $磁力计作为设计过程的示例，我们将讨论一些实验实现的实际考虑因素。最后，提供了具有真实磁力计数据的交互式工作簿，以说明磁力计的性能分析。
This article is designed as a step-by-step guide to optically pumped magnetometers based on alkali atomic vapor cells. We begin with a general introduction to atomic magneto-optical response, as well as expected magnetometer performance merits and how they are affected by main sources of noise. This is followed by a brief comparison of different magnetometer realizations and an overview of current research, with the aim of helping readers to identify the most suitable magnetometer type for specific applications. Next, we discuss some practical considerations for experimental implementations, using the case of an $M_z$ magnetometer as an example of the design process. Finally, an interactive workbook with real magnetometer data is provided to illustrate magnetometer-performance analysis.
