论文标题

超导体的电动力学

Electrodynamics of superconductors

论文作者

Kozhevnikov, Vladimir

论文摘要

超导体的电动力学主要是Meissner状态的电动力学,该状态的特征在于传导电子超导比例为零的磁性诱导。同时,Meissner状态的特征是这些电子的零电阻率和零熵。后者意味着超导电子合奏的温度也为零。 Meissner状态的理解特性为理解和预测超导体的这些和其他平衡和非平衡性能提供了关键从整体上,超导和超导性是自然的无限发明和物理定律力量的宏伟表现。

Electrodynamics of superconductors is primarily the electrodynamics of the Meissner state, a state characterized by zero magnetic induction of a superconducting fraction of conduction electrons. Simultaneously, the Meissner state is characterized by zero resistivity and zero entropy of these electrons. The latter means that the temperature of an ensemble of superconducting electrons is zero as well. Understanding properties of the Meissner state provides a key to understand and predict these and other equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of superconductors, e.g., properties of the intermediate and mixed states, flux quantization, resistanceless transport current, etc. The reader will see that all these properties have a single and very simple origin: quantization of the angular momentum of the conduction electrons combined into Cooper pairs, and that the electrodynamics of superconductors and superconductivity as a whole is a magnificent manifestation of the boundless ingenuity of Nature and of the power of Physics laws.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源