论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
Neutron Production in The Scattering S250 Mevion Proton-Therapy System
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具，其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而，其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间，然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用，该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明，使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器，即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程，也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后，我们表明，当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声，甚至控制方程变得不准确时，我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测，从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
Secondary radiation in a radiation therapy environment is considered a cause for post-treatment side effects including secondary carcinogenesis. In a proton-therapy setup, neutrons deliver a considerable extra dose to the patient. Various measurements and calculations of neutron dose suggest a wide range of values for this quantity. This paper provides a comparison between the previously published values and analyzes the Monte Carlo calculated neutron dose from the present work using the neutron cross-section data. The purpose is to provide a range for the convergence of several neutron-absorbed dose data points (e.g. 3.94 mSv/Gy in a Bonner sphere measurement and 0.4 mSv/Gy in a SWENDI measurement) in previous works of other authors.
