论文标题
带有两种暗物质流体的外来紧凑物体
Exotic Compact Objects with Two Dark Matter Fluids
论文作者
论文摘要
以比例不变的方法研究了由两种不同的暗物质流体制成的紧凑物体的通用特性。我们研究了具有核心壳结构的紧凑物体,其中两种流体分离出来,并具有混合的暗物质组分,其中两种暗物质流体彼此融合在一起。所考虑的星座是不可压缩的流体,自由和相互作用的费米气体的组合,以及带有真空项的状态方程,即自我结合的暗物质。我们在质量 - 拉迪乌斯关系中发现了新的特征,用于结合暗物质紧凑的物体,这些物体将它们与单个暗物质流体和由普通重型物质制成的紧凑型恒星区分开,因为白矮人,中子星和夸克恒星。某些合并的暗物质星星的最大紧凑性可以达到紧凑型恒星的因果关系限制,但如果确保暗物质流体的因果关系,则不能超过该限制。
The generic properties of compact objects made of two different fluids of dark matter are studied in a scale invariant approach. We investigate compact objects with a core-shell structure, where the two fluids are separated, and with mixed dark matter components, where both dark matter fluids are immersed within each other. The constellations considered are combinations of incompressible fluids, free and interacting Fermi gases, and equations of state with a vacuum term, i.e. self-bound dark matter. We find novel features in the mass-radius relations for combined dark matter compact objects which distinguishes them from compact objects with a single dark matter fluid and compact stars made of ordinary baryonic matter, as white dwarfs, neutron stars and quark stars. The maximum compactness of certain combined dark matter stars can reach values up to the causality limit for compact stars but not beyond that limit if causality of the dark matter fluids is ensured.