论文标题
快速生成具有平等性方向的宏观schrödinger猫状态
Rapid Generation of a Macroscopic Schrödinger Cat State of Atoms with Parity-Independent Orientation
论文作者
论文摘要
我们表明,使用以回声构型挤压的一轴扭曲的过程,可以通过操纵与整体物理隔离的单个原子的量子状态来控制大量原子的宏观磁矩的方向。通过这种控制技术,也可以通过确定性地将合奏与单个原子纠缠,该集合模仿了被称为Schrödingercat的思想实验。此外,该技术将使生成介质的schrödinger猫状态对大量原子的生成更快的速度,与产生这种状态的常规过程相比,其方向与原子数量无关。除了回声配置外,我们还研究了一轴扭曲挤压的行为,以实现挤压参数的某些特殊值。我们发现,如果N和挤压参数等于PI,则挤压传播器可以表示为N旋转算子的总和,其中N是非零整数。单轴扭曲挤压的这种属性的直接后果是,即使在这种情况下产生的挤压状态下有隐藏的顺序,即使其husimi Quasi-Quasi-obobability分布看起来不规则。
We show that using the process of one-axis-twist squeezing in an echo configuration, it is possible to control the orientation of the macroscopic magnetic moment of a large number of atoms by manipulating the quantum state of a single atom that is physically isolated from the ensemble. With this control technique, it is also possible to entangle an ensemble with a single atom deterministically, which mimics the thought experiment known as the Schrödinger cat. In addition, this technique would make it possible to generate a mesoscopic Schrödinger cat state for a large number of atoms far more rapidly that the conventional process for generating such a state, with an orientation that is independent of the parity of the number of atoms. Apart from the echo configuration, we have also investigated the behavior of one-axis-twist squeezing for some special values of the squeezing parameter. We find that the squeezing propagator can be expressed as the sum of n rotation operators if the product of n and the squeezing parameter equals pi, where n is a non-zero integer. A direct consequence of this property of one-axis-twist squeezing is that there is a hidden order in a squeezed state generated under this condition even if its Husimi quasi-probability distribution looks irregular.