论文标题

希尔伯特空间碎片和较慢的粒子量子量子模型的动力学缓慢

Hilbert space fragmentation and slow dynamics in particle-conserving quantum East models

论文作者

Brighi, Pietro, Ljubotina, Marko, Serbyn, Maksym

论文摘要

量子动力学模型最近由于其异常动力学和热化而引起了极大的关注。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一个迄今未开发的动力学约束模型家族,其粒子数和强烈的反转对称性破坏了促进的跳跃。我们证明了这些模型提供了所谓的量子希尔伯特空间碎片化的一个通用示例,这表现在希尔伯特空间中的断开扇区中,在计算基础上并不明显。量子希尔伯特空间碎片化导致在几个两部分切割的核核熵的系统尺寸数量中的指数。可以使用来自简单初始产品状态的淬火动态探测这些本征态。此外,我们研究了从域壁状态发射的统一动力学下传播的粒子,并且在高颗粒密度下发现的速度比扩散动力学快,在较小的密度下,它跨越了对数缓慢的松弛。使用经典的可模拟细胞自动机,我们重现了在量子情况下观察到的对数动力学。我们的工作表明,通过反演对称性破坏的粒子保护粒子迄今未开发的动力学类别,并邀请他们进一步的理论和实验研究。

Quantum kinetically constrained models have recently attracted significant attention due to their anomalous dynamics and thermalization. In this work, we introduce a hitherto unexplored family of kinetically constrained models featuring a conserved particle number and strong inversion-symmetry breaking due to facilitated hopping. We demonstrate that these models provide a generic example of so-called quantum Hilbert space fragmentation, that is manifested in disconnected sectors in the Hilbert space that are not apparent in the computational basis. Quantum Hilbert space fragmentation leads to an exponential in system size number of eigenstates with exactly zero entanglement entropy across several bipartite cuts. These eigenstates can be probed dynamically using quenches from simple initial product states. In addition, we study the particle spreading under unitary dynamics launched from the domain wall state, and find faster than diffusive dynamics at high particle densities, that crosses over into logarithmically slow relaxation at smaller densities. Using a classically simulable cellular automaton, we reproduce the logarithmic dynamics observed in the quantum case. Our work suggests that particle conserving constrained models with inversion symmetry breaking realize so far unexplored universality classes of dynamics and invite their further theoretical and experimental studies.

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